Full Description
This book critically examines the corporate environmental responsibility of major oil companies operating in Nigeria's Niger Delta, focusing on oil spills and comparing regulatory frameworks in Nigeria, the US, the UK, and the EU. It provides a theoretical foundation for holding these companies to the same environmental standards in Nigeria as they adhere to in more advanced jurisdictions.
Analysing Shell's oil spill environmental performance data, the book assesses how its operations in Nigeria compare with global performance figures. Additionally, it evaluates Nigerian environmental laws, highlighting deficiencies that may contribute to persistent oil pollution. Furthermore, it explores issues of regulatory capture, corporate environmental crime, and the transnational litigation of Nigerian oil spill cases in the US, the UK, and the EU. The Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 is comprehensively assessed in the context of corporate environmental governance and oil pollution control.
To propose solutions, the book examines legal frameworks for strengthening corporate due diligence and accountability. It advocates for a robust legal regime to address the clean-up liability of pre-existing (stale) oil spills in the Niger Delta, drawing insights from UK/EU laws on contaminated land, the US Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund), and UK laws on oil infrastructure decommissioning. Additionally, the book introduces a novel "failure to prevent" oil spill offence in Nigeria, an omission-based liability inspired by the UK Bribery Act 2010 and the UK Criminal Finances Act 2017.
This book will be of interest to researchers in the field of environmental law, pollution and land law.
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Oil Spill Prevention, Sanctions and Payment of Compensation
3. Analysis of Shell's Oil Spill Environmental Performance Data
4. Managing Oil Spills in the Niger Delta: The Laws, Regulations and Challenges
5. Regulatory Capture, Revolving Doors and the Multinational Oil Companies in the Niger Delta
6. Litigating Nigerian Oil Spill Cases in the US, the UK and the Netherlands
7. Environmental Crime and Corporate Environmental Crime
8. Insights From Some Legal Frameworks for Strengthening Corporate Due Diligence and Accountability
9. Environmental Review of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 and Suggestions for Improvement
10. Introducing a 'Failure to Prevent' Oil Spill Offence in Nigeria
