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The great Crusader fortresses are amongst the most enduring and iconic legacies of the Latin East, but they represent only a fraction of the surviving material culture. From the establishment of the kingdom of Jerusalem in 1099 through to the fall of the kingdom of Cyprus in 1571, these complex and energetic societies produced an astonishing variety of items, from textiles to metalwork, from mural paintings to stone carving, and from ceramics to glassware, whilst constructing a huge array of buildings and installations, including houses, churches, ports and fortifications.
This handbook explores the rich material culture from this era whether produced by the Frankish settlers themselves or by the many other communities within the territories they founded. Dovetailing these sources with the surviving textual materials, the chapters contained in this volume demonstrate how items of material culture can illuminate themes as varied as daily life, religious observance, warfare, trade, and technological change.
In particular, this work draws out the cross-cultural trends shaping the Crusader states' history and the constellation of influences that contributed to its evolving identity. It also extends beyond the Crusader states' final collapse to consider how cultures in later centuries drew upon these territories' memory in their own material culture.
Contents
Introduction
Section 1: Landscapes
Chapter 1
Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
H. E. Crowley
Chapter 2
Crusader Ports and Harbors on the Coast of the Levant and the Crusader Kingdom of Cyprus
Dan Mirkin
Chapter 3
The Development of Cities and Urban Life in the Crusader States
Peter Edbury
Chapter 4
Performances in the Urban Space of the Latin East
Simon John and Wolf Zöller
Chapter 5
The Crusader States and Near Eastern Trade Routes
Michel Balard
Section 2: Vernacular Art and Architecture
Chapter 6
Frankish Domestic Architecture on the Levantine Mainland
Adrian J. Boas
Chapter 7
Eastern Non-Frankish Vernacular Architecture (Jewish, Christian, and Islamic)
Andrew Petersen
Section 3: Religious Art and Architecture
Chapter 8
Ecclesiastical Art and Sculpture and its Development in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
Gil Fishhof
Chapter 9
Ecclesiastical Architecture in the mainland Crusader States
Elizabeth Lapina and Nicholas Morton
Chapter 10
Ecclesiastical Architecture in Lusignan and Venetian Cyprus (1192-1571): Past, Present, and Future
Michalis Olympios
Chapter 11
Eastern Christian Art and Architecture in the Crusader States
Mat Immerzeel
Chapter 12
Jewish and Islamic Religious Art and Architecture
Marcus Milwright
Chapter 13
The Construction Process: Construction in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
Vardit R. Shotten-Hallel
Section 4: Fortifications
Chapter 14
The Castles and Urban Defences of the Principality of Antioch and the County of Edessa
Mathias Piana
Chapter 15
Castles and Urban Defences in the County of Tripoli
Kevin Lewis and Balázs Major
Chapter 16
Castles and Urban Defences in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Rabei G. Khamisy
Chapter 17
Castles and Urban Defences in Frankish Cyprus
Tomasz Borowski
Section 5: Objects
Chapter 18
Informal Exchange of Objects: Gifts, Keepsakes, Relics, Plunder and Barter
Adrian J. Boas
Chapter 19
Ceramics
Edna J. Stern
Chapter 20
Glass for All - Crusader-Period Glass from the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem
Yael Gorin-Rosen
Chapter 21
Personal Adornment
Hannah Buckingham
Chapter 22
Metalwork
Joppe Gosker
Chapter 23
Icons in the Latin States
Lisa Mahoney
Chapter 24
Illuminated Manuscripts in the Latin States
Lisa Mahoney and Richard Leson
Chapter 25
Arms and Armour in the Frankish East
Joppe Gosker
Chapter 26
Coinage in the Crusader States and Cyprus
Richard Kelleher
Chapter 27
Crusader Seals
Laura J. Whatley
Chapter 28
Medieval Ships
Dan Mirkin
Chapter 29
Clothing in the Crusading Era
Mat Immerzeel and Orit Shamir
Section 6: The body and the senses
Chapter 30
Eating and Drinking
Judith Bronstein and Elisabeth Yehuda
Chapter 31
The Material Culture of Health, Disease and Medicine at the Time of the Crusades
Piers D. Mitchell
Chapter 32
Sounds and Scents of the Latin East
Elizabeth Lapina and Iris Shagrir
Section 7: Heritage and Memory
Chapter 33
The Franks' Engagement with Ancient Ruins
Adrian J. Boas
Chapter 34
'Vectors of Memory': Modern Material Memories of the Crusader States
Mike Horswell, Andrew Jotischky, Thomas Simpson, and Astrid Swenson
Chapter 35
Preservation of the Frankish past in Placenames
Adrian J. Boas
Chapter 36
Reuse of Architecture and Architectural Fragments: Franks, Ayyubids, Mamluks
Cathleen A. Fleck
Chapter 37
Heraldry in the Frankish East: A Survey
Richard A. Leson
Concluding Essay
Adrian J. Boas
![A First[-fifth] Reader, Book 1](../images/goods/ar/work/imgdatag/12478/124788449X.JPG)
