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Full Description
In the first history of the oceanic Anthropocene, Stefan Huebner explores the twentieth-century extension of human habitats into oceanic spaces. He shows how the effects of this amphibious transformation have followed a very different trajectory from human-driven change on land, in terms of both socioeconomic development and environmental degradation. The extension of the human habitat through artificial islands such as seabed-fixed and floating structures has granted vertical access to Earth's different spatial layers, from the fossil fuels beneath the seabed to outer space. Huebner asks why this transformation occurred; how it has been shaped by political, economic, and environmental factors; and how it has altered marine environments. A deeper understanding of Earth's amphibious transformation compels us to reconsider the history and future of climate change, sea level rise, energy transitions, human-marine species interactions, globalization, and even urbanization, including floating cities. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.
Contents
1. Earth's amphibious transformation; 2. Asia's oceanic Anthropocene: how political elites and global offshore oil exploitation moved Asian marine regions into the new epoch; 3. Oceans and orbits: verticality at sea from seadromes to rocket launches and light islands; 4. Terrestrial mindsets and the origins of sea surface urbanization in Tokyo Bay; 5. Ocean-to-land globalization: communication, navigation, and Earth's production centers; 6. Environmentalisms clashing: Buckminster Fuller, floating structures, and US urban waterfronts since the late 1960s; 7. Economies and ecologies of energy generation on islands: Hawaiian metabolism's alternatives to fossil fuels; 8. Dual habitats above and below the surface: Japanese mariculture research, plastics, and the global concentration of marine biomass and nutrients; 9. The invasive threat of slowly traveling ecosystems: artificial islands and biosphere integrity in the oceanic Anthropocene; 10. A paradigm shift: Earth's amphibious transformation and the oceanic Anthropocene.
