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Full Description
In Against the Closet, Aliyyah I. Abdur-Rahman interrogates and challenges cultural theorists' interpretations of sexual transgression in African American literature. She argues that, from the mid-nineteenth century through the twentieth, black writers used depictions of erotic transgression to contest popular theories of identity, pathology, national belonging, and racial difference in American culture. Connecting metaphors of sexual transgression to specific historical periods, Abdur-Rahman explains how tropes such as sadomasochism and incest illuminated the psychodynamics of particular racial injuries and suggested forms of social repair and political redress from the time of slavery, through post-Reconstruction and the civil rights and black power movements, to the late twentieth century.Abdur-Rahman brings black feminist, psychoanalytic, critical race, and poststructuralist theories to bear on literary genres from slave narratives to science fiction. Analyzing works by African American writers, including Frederick Douglass, Pauline Hopkins, Harriet Jacobs, James Baldwin, and Octavia Butler, she shows how literary representations of transgressive sexuality expressed the longings of African Americans for individual and collective freedom. Abdur-Rahman contends that those representations were fundamental to the development of African American forms of literary expression and modes of political intervention and cultural self-fashioning.
Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction. Against the Closet: Racial Identity and the Bodily Basis/Biases of Sexual Identity 1
1. "The Strangest Freaks of Despotism": Queer Sexuality in Antebellum African American Slave Narratives 25
2. Iconographies of Gang-Rape: Or, Black Enfranchisement, White Disavowel, and the (Homo)erotics of Lynching 51
3. Desire and Treason in Mid-Twentieth-Century Political Protest Fiction 82
4. Recovering the Little Black Girl: Incest and Black American Textuality 114
Conclusion. In Memorium: Michael Jackson, 1958-2009 151
Notes 157
Works Cited 181
Index 193
