基本説明
President Barack Obama's mother, S. Ann Dunham, was an economic anthropologist and rual development consultant who worked in several countries including Indonesia. This book is based on Dunham's research, over a period of fourteen years, among the rural craftsmen of Java.
Full Description
President Barack Obama's mother, S. Ann Dunham, was an economic anthropologist and rural development consultant who worked in several countries including Indonesia. Dunham received her doctorate in 1992. She died in 1995, at the age of 52, before having the opportunity to revise her dissertation for publication, as she had planned. Dunham's dissertation adviser Alice G. Dewey and her fellow graduate student Nancy I. Cooper undertook the revisions at the request of Dunham's daughter, Maya Soetoro-Ng. The result is Surviving against the Odds, a book based on Dunham's research over a period of fourteen years among the rural metalworkers of Java, the island home to nearly half Indonesia's population. Surviving against the Odds reflects Dunham's commitment to helping small-scale village industries survive; her pragmatic, non-ideological approach to research and problem solving; and her impressive command of history, economic data, and development policy. Along with photographs of Dunham, the book includes many pictures taken by her in Indonesia.
After Dunham married Lolo Soetoro in 1967, she and her six-year-old son, Barack Obama, moved from Hawai'i to Soetoro's home in Jakarta, where Maya Soetoro was born three years later. Barack returned to Hawai'i to attend school in 1971. Dedicated to Dunham's mother Madelyn, her adviser Alice, and "Barack and Maya, who seldom complained when their mother was in the field," Surviving against the Odds centers on the metalworking industries in the Javanese village of Kajar. Focusing attention on the small rural industries overlooked by many scholars, Dunham argued that wet-rice cultivation was not the only viable economic activity in rural Southeast Asia.
Surviving against the Odds includes a preface by the editors, Alice G. Dewey and Nancy I. Cooper, and a foreword by her daughter Maya Soetoro-Ng, each of which discusses Dunham and her career. In his afterword, the anthropologist and Indonesianist Robert W. Hefner explores the content of Surviving against the Odds, its relation to anthropology when it was researched and written, and its continuing relevance today.
Contents
Foreword / Maya Soetoro-Ng ix
Editors' Preface / Alice Dewey and Nancy Cooper xi
Acknowledgments xxvii
Supplementary Materials (a sampling of S. Ann Dunham's field notes, a letter, and maps) xxxi
Introduction 1
The Socioeconomic Organization of Metalworking Industries 40
Kajar, a Blacksmithing Village in Yogyakarta 82
Relevant Macrodata 155
Government Interventions 196
Conclusions and Development Implications 249
Appendix 283
Notes 287
Glossary of Metalworking Terms 299
Afterword: Ann Dunham, Indonesia, and Anthropology-A Generation On / Robert W. Hefner 317
Bibliography 331
Index 345
