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Full Description
Archaeological case studies consider material evidence of religion and ritual in the pre-Columbian Eastern Woodlands.
Archaeologists today are interpreting Native American religion and ritual in the distant past in more sophisticated ways, considering new understandings of the ways that Native Americans themselves experienced them. Shaman, Priest, Practice, Belief: Materials of Ritual and Religion in Eastern North America broadly considers Native American religion and ritual in the eastern North America and focuses on practices that altered and used a vast array of material items as well as how physical spaces were shaped by religious practices.
Unbound to a single theoretical perspective of religion, contributors approach ritual and religion in diverse ways. Importantly, they focus on how people in the past practiced religion by altering and using a vast array of material items, from smoking pipes, ceremonial vessels, carved figurines, and iconographic images, to sacred bundles, hallucinogenic plants, revered animals, and ritual architecture. Contributors also show how physical spaces were shaped by religious practice, and how rock art, monuments, soils and special substances, and even land- and cityscapes were part of the active material worlds of religious agents.
Case studies, arranged chronologically, cover time periods ranging from the Paleoindian period (13,000-7900 BC) to the late Mississippian and into the protohistoric/contact periods. The geographical scope is much of the greater southeastern and southern Midwestern culture areas of the Eastern Woodlands, from the Central and Lower Mississippi River Valleys to the Ohio Hopewell region, and from the greater Ohio River Valley down through the Deep South and across to the Carolinas.
Contents
List of Illustrations
Introduction: The Materials of Ritual and Religion in Eastern North America
Casey R. Barrier and Stephen B. Carmody
1. Early Ritual in the American Southeast: Evidence from the Paleoindian Period
Thomas A. Jennings, Ashley M. Smallwood, and Charlotte D. Pevny
2. Caches and Burials: Ritual Use of Dust Cave during the Paleoindian and Archaic Periods
Renee B. Walker
3. Tattoo Bundles as Archaeological Correlates for Ancient Body Ritual in Eastern North America
Aaron Deter-Wolf and Tanya M. Peres
4. Planting Ritual: Woodland Gardens and Imbued Landscapes
Stephen B. Carmody and Kandace D. Hollenbach
5. The Emergence and Importance of Falconoid Imagery during the Middle Woodland Period
Bretton T. Giles
6. Ritual Knowledge and Composition: Rethinking 'Hopewellian' Assemblages in the Middle Woodland Southeast
Alice P. Wright and Cameron Gokee
7. Bears as Both Family and Food: Tracing the Changing Contexts of Bear Ceremonialism at the Feltus Mounds
Megan C. Kassabaum and Ashley Peles
8. Identifying Religious Activity in the Archaeological Record: The Case of the Griffin Shelter (40FR151)
Sierra M. Bow, James F. Bates, Meagan E. Dennison, Connie M. Randall, and Jan F. Simek
9. Psychotropic Plants and Sacred Animals at the Washausen Mound-Town: Religious Ritual and the Early Mississippian Era
Casey R. Barrier
10. Religious Partners: Material and Human Actors in the Creation of Early Cahokia
Sarah E. Baires and Melissa R. Baltus
11. The Allure of Cahokia as a Sacred Place in the Eleventh Century
James A. Brown and John E. Kelly
12. Head Pots and Religious Sodalities in the Lower Mississippi Valley
David H. Dye
Works Cited
Contributors
Index
