Fantasies of Neglect : Imagining the Urban Child in American Film and Fiction (Rutgers Series in Childhood Studies)

Wojcik, Pamela Robertson

Rutgers University Press（2016/09発売）

• 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版／ページ数 256 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9780813564470
• DDC分類 791.436523

Full Description

In our current era of helicopter parenting and stranger danger, an unaccompanied child wandering through the city might commonly be viewed as a victim of abuse and neglect. However, from the early twentieth century to the present day, countless books and films have portrayed the solitary exploration of urban spaces as a source of empowerment and delight for children.  Fantasies of Neglect explains how this trope of the self-sufficient, mobile urban child originated and considers why it persists, even as it goes against the grain of social reality. Drawing from a wide range of films, children's books, adult novels, and sociological texts, Pamela Robertson Wojcik investigates how cities have simultaneously been demonized as dangerous spaces unfit for children and romanticized as wondrous playgrounds that foster a kid's independence and imagination. Charting the development of free-range urban child characters from Little Orphan Annie to Harriet the Spy to Hugo Cabret, and from Shirley Temple to the Dead End Kids, she considers the ongoing dialogue between these fictional representations and shifting discourses on the freedom and neglect of children.  While tracking the general concerns Americans have expressed regarding the abstract figure of the child, the book also examines the varied attitudes toward specific types of urban children-girls and boys, blacks and whites, rich kids and poor ones, loners and neighborhood gangs. Through this diverse selection of sources, Fantasies of Neglect presents a nuanced chronicle of how notions of American urbanism and American childhood have grown up together.  

Contents

Acknowledgments
 Introduction: Mapping the Urban Child
 1. Boys, Movies, and City Streets; or, The Dead End Kids as Modernists
 2. Shirley Temple as Streetwalker: Girls, Streets, and Encounters with Men
 3. Neglect at Home: Rejecting Mothers and Middle-Class Kids
 4. "The Odds are Against Him": Archives of Unhappiness among Black Urban Boys
 5. Helicopters and Catastrophes: The Failure to Neglect and Neglect as Failure
 NotesBibliographyIndex