基本説明
Examining terrorist organizations such as Al Queda and Hezbollah, and regions such as in East Africa, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and South East Asia.
Full Description
Financial and material resources are correctly perceived as the life blood of terrorist operations, and governments have determined that fighting the financial infrastructure of terrorist organizations is the key to their defeat. Since the attacks of September 11, 2001, a good deal has been learned about sources and mechanisms used to finance the "new" terrorism, which is religiously motivated and exponentially more deadly than previous generations of terrorist organizations. New policies have been devised to combat the threat and existing policies have been enacted with greater vigor than ever before. Five years into the battle against terrorist financing, it is time to take stock of the emerging literature on terrorist financing, cut through a number of myths that have developed around the issue, and assess the current policy debates.
Through a series of thematic chapters and organizational and regional case studies—examining terrorist organizations such as Al Qaeda and Hezbollah, and regions such as East Africa, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and South East Asia—the authors provide a comprehensive assessment of the state of our knowledge about the nature of terrorism financing, and the evolution and effectiveness of terrorist strategies and government responses. This volume focuses on the preferences of major actors within terrorist networks and government agencies and the domestic and international contexts in which they make decisions and execute their strategies. It argues that both terrorism financing and government responses face problems of coordination, oversight, and information asymmetries that render them vulnerable to disruption.
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements About the Editors and Contributors Introduction Jeanne K. Giraldo and Harold A. Trinkunas PART I: THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM AND THE RESPONSE Chapter 1: The Political Economy of Terrorist Finance Jeanne K. Giraldo and Harold A. Trinkunas Chapter 2: Terrorism Financing Mechanisms and Policy Dilemmas Nikos Passas Chapter 3: Crime and Terrorism Financing John T. Picarelli and Louise I. Shelley Chapter 4: Terrorist Organizations' Vulnerabilities and Inefficiencies: A Rational Choice Perspective Jacob Shapiro Chapter 5: Warning Indicators and Terrorism Finances Phil Williams PART II: CASE STUDIES OF TERRORISM AND STATE RESPONSES Chapter 5: Financing Afghan Terrorism: Thugs, Drugs, and Creative Movements of Money Thomas H. Johnson Chapter 6: Al Qaeda Finances and Funding to Affiliated Groups Victor Comras Chapter 7: Hezbollah Finances: Funding the Party of God Matthew Levitt Chapter 8: Terrorist Financing in Europe Loretta Napoleoni Chapter 9: Arab Government Responses to the Threat of Terrorist Financing Moyara de Moraes Ruehsen Chapter 10: Terrorist Financing and Government Response in East Africa Jessica Piombo Chapter 11: Terrorist Financing and Government Response in South East Asia Aurel Croissant and Daniel Barlow Chapter 12: Terrorist Financing and Government Response in the Triborder region of South America: The Challenge of Effective Governmental Response in a Permissive Environment John Lombardi and David Sanchez Chapter 13: Anti-Terror Strategy, the 9/11 Commission Report and Terrorism Financing: Implications for U.S. Policymakers Raphael Perl Chapter 15: The U.S. and International Responses to Terrorist Financing Anne Clunan Chapter 16: Terrorist Financing: Explaining Government Responses Jeanne K. Giraldo and Harold A. Trinkunas Notes Index
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