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基本説明
This collection of essays presents "Constructive Poetics," a coherent, systematic, and comprehensive theory of the work of literature and its major aspects. This theory and its specific aspects were developed by the author in Israel in the 1960s and 1970s and lay at the foundations of the Tel-Aviv School of Poetics.
Full Description
This collection of essays, originally published at different times, presents a coherent, systematic, and comprehensive theory of the work of literature and its major aspects. The approach, which may be called "Constructive Poetics," does not assume that a work of literature is a text with fixed structures and meanings, but a text that invites the reader to evoke or project a network of interrelated constructs, complementary or contradictory as they may be. The work of literature is not just a narrative, as studies in narratology assume, but a text that projects a fictional world, or an Internal Field of Reference. Meanings in a text are presented through the evocation of "frames of reference" (scenes, characters, ideas, etc.). Language in literature is double-directed: it relates the Internal Field to External Fields and vice versa. The essays explore the problems of fictionality, presentation and representation, metaphor as interaction between several frames of reference, the theory of "Integrational Semantics" in literary and other texts, the meaning of sound patterns in poetry, and the question of "literariness." This theory and its specific aspects were developed by the author in Israel in the 1960s and 1970s and lay at the foundations of the Tel-Aviv School of Poetics. Revived now, it resonates with the current mood in literary criticism.
Contents
Contents @toc3:Preface xx @toc2:1. Fictionality and Fields of Reference: A Theoretical Framework 1 2. Metaphor and Frames of Reference: With Examples from Eliot, Rilke, Mayakovsky, Mandelshtam, Pound, Creeley, Amichai, and The New York Times 000 3. An Outline of Integrational Semantics: An Understander's Theory of Meaning in Context 000 4. The Structure of Semiotic Objects: A Three-Dimensional Model 000 5. On Presentation and Representation in Fiction 000 6. The Meaning of Sound Patterns in Poetry: An Interaction Theory 000 7. "Literariness" Revisited: A Contemporary Manifesto 000 8. The Structure of Non-Narrative Fiction: The First Episode of War and Peace 000 @toc4:References to Chapters 18 000 @toc1:Frameworks 000 @toc2:9. The Elusive Science of Literature: Remarks on the Fields and Responsibilities of the Study of Literature [Tel-Aviv 1968] 000 10. A Unified Theory of the Literary Text [Berkeley 1972] 000 @toc4:Sources of the Chapters 000 Index 000
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