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Full Description
North American Wildland Plants contains descriptions of the salient characteristics of the most important wildland plants of North America. This comprehensive reference assists individuals with limited botanical knowledge as well as natural resource professionals in identifying wildland plants. The two hundred species of wildland plants in this book were selected because of their abundance, desirability, or poisonous properties.
Each illustration has been enhanced with labels pointing to key characteristics to facilitate the identification of unknown plants. Each plant description includes plant characteristics, an illustration of the plant with enlarged parts, and a general distribution map for North America. Each species description includes nomenclature; life span; origin; season of growth; inflorescence, flower or spikelet, or other reproductive parts; vegetative parts; and growth characteristics. Brief notes are included on habitat; livestock losses; and historic, food, and medicinal uses. This third edition contains additional refinements in the nomenclature, distribution, illustrations, and descriptions of plants.
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Wildland Plants
Grasses
Family
POACEAE
Tribe Scientific Name
ANDROPOGONEAE Andropogon gerardi Andropogon virginicus
Bothriochloa laguroides
Heteropogon contortus
Schizachyrium scoparium
Sorghastrum nutans
Tripsacum dactyloides ARISTIDEAE Aristida oligantha Aristida purpurea AVENEAE Agrostis stoloniferaAvena barbata
Avena fatua
Avenula hookeri
Calamagrostis canadensis
Calamagrostis rubescens
Deschampsia cespitosa
Koeleria macrantha
Phalaris arundinacea
Phleum alpinum
Phleum pratense
Trisetum spicatum BROMEAE Bromus carinatus Bromus diandrus
Bromus hordeaceus
Bromus inermis
Bromus tectorum CYNODONTEAE Bouteloua curtipendula Bouteloua dactyloides
Bouteloua eriopoda
Bouteloua gracilis
Bouteloua hirsuta
Bouteloua repens
Chloris cucullata
Cynodon dactylon
Hilaria belangeri
Hilaria jamesii
Hilaria mutica
Schedonnardus paniculatus
Spartina gracilis
Spartina pectinata DANTHONIEAE Danthonia californica Danthonia intermedia
Danthonia parryi ERAGROSTEAE Blepharoneuron tricholepis Calamovilfa longifolia
Distichlis spicata
Eragrostis curvula
Eragrostis trichodes
Leptochloa dubia
Muhlenbergia montana
Muhlenbergia porteri
Muhlenbergia torreyi
Redfieldia flexuosa
Scleropogon brevifolius
Sporobolus airoides
Sporobolus compositus
Sporobolus cryptandrus MELICEAE Melica bulbosa
PANICEAE Digitaria californica Panicum hallii
Panicum obtusum
Panicum virgatum
Paspalum distichum
Pennisetum ciliare
Setaria leucopila POEAE Dactylis glomerata Festuca campestris
Festuca idahoensis
Poa fendleriana
Poa pratensis
Poa secunda
Vulpia octoflora STIPEAE Achnatherum hymenoides Achnatherum nelsonii
Hesperostipa comata
Nassella leucotricha
Nassella pulchra TRITICEAE Agropyron cristatum Elymus canadensis
Elymus elymoides
Elymus trachycaulus
Hordeum jubatum
Hordeum pusillum
Leymus cinereus
Pascopyrum smithii
Pseudoroegneria spicata
Taeniatherum caput-medusae
Thinopyrum intermedium Grasslike Plants
Family Scientific Name
CYPERACEAE Carex filifolia Carex geyeri
Carex nebrascensis
Carex utriculata
Schoenoplectus acutus JUNCACEAE Juncus balticus
Forbs and Woody Plants
Family Scientific Name
ANACARDIACEAE Rhus aromatica
APIACEAE Conium maculatum
ASTERACEAE
Tribe Scientific Name
ANTHEMIDEAE Achillea millefolium Artemisia cana
Artemisia filifolia
Artemisia frigida
Artemisia ludoviciana
Artemisia nova
Artemisia spinescens
Artemisia tridentata ASTEREAE Amphiachyris dracunculoides Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus
Ericameria nauseosa
Grindelia squarrosa
Gutierrezia sarothrae
Heterotheca villosa
Solidago missouriensis CICHORIEAE Agoseris glauca Crepis acuminata
Taraxacum officinale EUPATORIEAE Liatris punctata
HELIANTHEAE Ambrosia deltoidea Ambrosia dumosa
Ambrosia psilostachya
Baileya multiradiata
Balsamorhiza sagittata
Flourensia cernua
Hymenoxys hoopesii
Hymenoxys odorata
Ratibida columnifera
Wyethia amplexicaulis
Wyethia mollis SENECIONEAE Senecio flaccidus Senecio serra
Tetradymia canescens Family Scientific Name
BETULACEAE Alnus incana
BRASSICACEAE Descurainia pinnata Stanleya pinnata CANNABACEAE Celtis pallida
CAPRIFOLIACEAE Symphoricarpos albus Symphoricarpos occidentalis CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex canescens Atriplex confertifolia
Atriplex gardneri
Grayia spinosa
Halogeton glomeratus
Kochia americana
Kochia scoparia
Krascheninnikovia lanata
Salsola tragus
Sarcobatus vermiculatus CLUSIACEAE Hypericum perforatum
CORNACEAE Cornus sericea
CUPRESSACEAE Juniperus monosperma Juniperus scopulorum DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Pteridium aquilinum
ELAEAGNACEAE Shepherdia canadensis
EPHEDRACEAE Ephedra trifurca
ERICACEAE Arctostaphylos pungens Arctostaphylos uva-ursi FABACEAE Acacia berlandieri Acacia farnesiana
Acacia greggii
Acacia rigidula
Amorpha canescens
Astragalus mollissimus
Dalea purpurea
Lupinus caudatus
Medicago polymorpha
Oxytropis lambertii
Prosopis glandulosa
Psoralidium tenuiflorum FAGACEAE Quercus gambelii Quercus stellata GERANIACEAE Erodium botrys Erodium cicutarium
Geranium richardsonii GROSSULARIACEAE Ribes cereum
KRAMERIACEAE Krameria erecta
MALVACEAE Sphaeralcea coccinea
ONAGRACEAE Chamaenerion angustifolium
PINACEAE Pinus edulis Pinus ponderosa PLANTAGINACEAE Penstemon glaber Plantago patagonica RANUNCULACEAE Delphinium bicolor Delphinium occidentale RHAMNACEAE Ceanothus cuneatus Ceanothus fendleri
Ceanothus integerrimus
Ceanothus velutinus ROSACEAE Adenostoma fasciculatum Amelanchier alnifolia
Cercocarpus ledifolius
Cercocarpus montanus
Coleogyne ramosissima
Dasiphora fruticosa
Fallugia paradoxa
Prunus virginiana
Purshia stansburyana
Purshia tridentata
Rosa woodsii SALICACEAE Populus tremuloides Salix bebbiana
Salix exigua ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Larrea tridentata
Glossary
Authorities
Checklist of Wildland Plants
Selected References
Index
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