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Praise for the first edition—
"This book is guaranteed to enrich the reader's next forest visit."—Library Journal
"Pielou's book brings forest ecology to naturalists, bird lovers, hikers, cyclists, canoeists, skiers, mountaineers, and back-country campers."—Seattle Post-Intelligencer
"It is E. C. Pielou's contention that evergreen forests... are taken for granted and rarely well understood. To remedy this, the distinguished biogeographer has written a book focusing on the northern evergreen forests. This is a book that many naturalists, both novice and experienced, will read with pleasure and interest."—Canadian Field-Naturalist
"Pielou makes a strong, irrefutable, case for the preservation of old-growth forests and wilderness. Anyone who appreciates the outdoors should have this book and take its message to heart."—Forest Planning Canada
Global warming and human-driven impacts from logging, natural gas drilling, mining of oil sands, and the development of hydropower increasingly threaten North America's northern forests. These forests are far from being a uniform environment; close inspection reveals that the conifers that thrive there—pines, larches, spruces, hemlocks, firs, Douglas-firs, arborvitaes, false-cypresses, junipers, and yews—support a varied and complex ecosystem. In The World of Northern Evergreens, the noted ecologist E. C. Pielou introduces the biology of the northern forests and provides a unique invitation to naturalists, ecologists, foresters, and everyone living in northern North America who wants to learn about this unique and threatened northern world and the species that make it their home.
Through identification keys, descriptions, and life histories of the conifer tree species, the author emphasizes how different these plants are both biologically and evolutionarily from the hardwoods we also call "trees." Following this introduction to the essential conifers, the author's perceptive insights expand to include the interactions of conifers with other plants, fungi, mammals, birds, and amphibians.
The second edition, enriched by new illustrations by the author of woodland features and creatures, updates the text to include new topics including mycorrhizal fungi, soil, woodlice, bats, and invasive insects such as the hemlock woolly adelgid. Emphasis is given to the very real human-driven impacts that threaten the species that live in and depend on the vital and complex forest ecosystem. Pielou provides us with a rich understanding of the northern forests in this work praised for its nontechnical presentation, scientific objectivity, and original illustrations.
Contents
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition1. Origin of the Evergreen Forests
Conifers and the Ice Age - The Advantages of Being Evergreen - The Advantages of Long-Lived Leaves - Enduring the Cold2. Identifying the Conifers
How Plants (Including Trees) Are Classified - The Ten Genera - The Thirty-Two Species - Conifer Families3. Reproduction of Conifers
Pollen Cones and Pollen - Pollination - A Contrast between Seed Cones and Pollen Cones - Vegetative Reproduction4. The Life and Growth of a Conifer
Wood - Cut Stumps and Whole Trees - Outside the Cambium - Leaves - Roots5. Broadleafs Growing among the Conifers
Broadleafs in a Harsh Climate - Poplars - Birches - Alders6. Two Kinds of Trees: Conifers and Broadleafs
The Ancestry of "Trees" - The Basic Difference between Conifers and Broadleafs - Gymnosperms Are Woody - The Speed of Living - The Architecture of Trees - Vegetative Reproduction - The Aroma of Conifers7. Life on the Forest Floor
The Soil - Forest Flowers - The Floor of the Boreal Forest - Valuable Dead Wood and Debris - Open Water8. Parasites on the Conifers
The Value of Rot and Decay - Decay Fungi - Rusts - Dwarf Mistletoe9. Insects and Conifers
Insects as Feeders - Beetles - Caterpillars and Pseudocaterpillars - Sawflies - Bugs - Parasitoids - Ants and Others10. Some Mammals and Birds of the Forest
Food and Shelter - Seldom Seen Mammals - Squirrels and Their Relatives - A Rodent and a Lagomorph - Big Herbivores - Carnivores - Big Omnivores - Birds11. Natural and Unnatural Interference
Fire - Forest Succession - Snow and Wind - Air Pollution and Acid Rain - Logging12. The Big Picture
Forest Regions - What Controls Which Species Grow Where13. Global Warming and the Forests
The Physics of Climate Change - How Will Climate Change Affect the Forests - Fire and the Forests - Insects, Lightning, Wind, and Snow (Again) - The Value (If Any) of PredictionsIndex
