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Full Description
This book discusses the religious policies of the Soviet military authorities and their allies in the Socialist Unity Party in the Soviet zone, but more importantly, who devised them, how they did so, and how they attempted to implement them. In doing so, it illustrates how the Soviet authorities recreated the Soviet zone along Stalinist lines with regards to religious policy, a process which they implemented throughout all of Eastern Europe as well in East Germany. While I examine how these policies were devised, I place greater emphasis on their implementation in the Soviet zone, especially its most important province, Berlin-Brandenburg. Furthermore, this book demonstrates how the leadership of the Churches responded to the policies of the Soviet military authorities and their allies in the Socialist Unity Party, especially after they took and increasingly anti-religious tone during the late 1940s. The diverse responses of the Church leadership in the Evangelical Church during the Soviet occupation reveal the foundations of the eventual break within the leadership of the Evangelical church in the 1960s over the issue of how to deal with the atheist SED-regime. At the same time, the stances of Evangelical Bishop Otto Dibelius and the Catholic Bishop Konrad von Preysing as stalwart opponents of the creation of the "second German dictatorship" in the 1940s demonstrate how Churches would become central actors in the East German dissident movement in the 1970s and 1980s.
Contents
1 Preface
2 Abbreviations
3 Introduction
4 1. The Brown Dictatorship before the Red: The German Churches under National Socialism
5 2. The Question of the CDU and the Churches during the period of the "Antifascist Transformation"1945-1947
6 3. The Volkscongress Movement and the end of the CDU's political independence, December 1946 -October1949
7 4. 'Unity Schools are Secular Schools': The Struggle over religious education in the secondary schools of Berlin Brandenburg
8 5. The Competition between socialist and religious youth and women's organizations in Berlin-Brandenburg
9 6. The Conflict over charitable activity by the Evangelical and Catholic Churches in Berlin-Brandenburg
10 7. 'Christianity and Marxism are not in Opposition': The Propaganda Offensive in East Germany concerning "Religious Freedom" under Communism
11 8. The Allied Religious Affairs Committee and the impossibility of a united religious policy for Germany
12 Conclusion
13 Bibliography
