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Republicans today often ask, "What would Reagan do?" The short answer: probably not what they think. Hero of modern-day conservatives, Ronald Reagan was not even conservative enough for some of his most ardent supporters in his own time—and today his practical, often bipartisan approach to politics and policy would likely be deemed apostasy. To try to get a clearer picture of what the real Reagan legacy is, in this book Marcus M. Witcher details conservatives' frequently tense relationship with Ronald Reagan in the 1980s and explores how they created the latter-day Reagan myth.
Witcher reminds us that during Reagan's time in office, conservative critics complained that he had failed to bring about the promised Reagan Revolution—and in 1988 many Republican hopefuls ran well to the right of his policies. Notable among the dissonant acts of his administration: Reagan raised taxes when necessary, passed comprehensive immigration reform, signed a bill that saved Social Security, and worked with adversaries at home and abroad to govern effectively. Even his signature accomplishment—invoked by "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!"—was highly unpopular with the Conservative Caucus, as evidenced in their newspaper ads comparing the president to Neville Chamberlain: "Appeasement is as Unwise in 1988 as in 1938."
Reagan's presidential library and museum positioned him above partisan politics, emphasizing his administration's role in bringing about economic recovery and negotiating an end to the Cold War. How this legacy, as Reagan himself envisioned it, became the more grandiose version fashioned by Republicans after the 1980s tells us much about the late twentieth-century transformation of the GOP—and, as Witcher's work so deftly shows, the conservative movement as we know it now.
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Evolution of Conservatives' Perception of Reagan
Part I: Conservative Frustration with Reagan, 1945-1988
1. The Origins and Evolution of Reagan's Economic Policies
2. The Battle for Fiscal Conservatism: Supply-Siders vs. Budget Hawks
3. The Origins of the New Right and the Seeds of Future Frustrations
4. The Battle for America's Soul: Conservative Disillusion with Reagan on Social Issues
5. AIDS, the New Right and Reagan's Response
6. Neoconservatives, the New Right, and Reagan's First Two Years of Foreign Policy
7. The Year of Fear: Ronald Reagan and the Transformation of America's Foreign Policy
8. The Battle for the Cold War: Conservative Frustration with the INF Treaty
Part II: The Legacy of Evolving Mythology of President Reagan: 1988-2016
9. Recasting Reagan: How the Fortieth President Framed His Legacy, 1989-1994
10. Remembering Reagan: The Reagan Legacy in Conservative Politics, 1994-1996
11. Memorializing Reagan: Enshrining the Reagan Legacy, 1996-2000
12. Reinventing Reagan: George W. Bush and the Emergence of the Reagan Myth, 2000-2004
13. Reconstructing Reagan: How the Conservatives Created a Mythical Reagan, 2004-2008
14. Resurrecting Reagan: The Tea Party Movement and the Manifestation of the Reagan Myth, 2008-20169
Conclusion: Beyond Reagan?
Notes
Bibliography
Index