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Some fourteen to ten thousand years ago, as ice-caps shrank and glaciers retreated, the first bands of hunter-gatherers began to colonize the continental extremity of South America--"the uttermost end of the earth." Their arrival marked the culmination of humankind's epic journey to people the globe. Now they are extinct. This book tells their story. The book describes how these intrepid nomads confronted a hostile climate every bit as forbidding as ice-age Europe as they penetrated and settled the wilds of Fuego-Patagonia. Much later, sixteenth-century European voyagers encountered their descendants: the Aunikenk (southern Tehuelche), Selk'nam (Ona), Yamana (Yahgan), and Kawashekar (Alacaluf), living, as the Europeans saw it, in a state of savagery. The first contacts led to tales of a race of giants and, ever since, Patagonia has exerted a special hold on the European imagination. Tragically, by the mid-twentieth century, the last remnants of the indigenous way of life had disappeared for ever. The essays in this volume trace a largely unwritten history of human adaptation, survival, and eventual extinction.
Accompanied by 110 striking photographs, they are published to accompany a major exhibition on Fuego-Patagonia at the Museum of Mankind, London. The contributors are Gillian Beer, Luis Alberto Borrero, Anne Chapman, Chalmers M. Clapperton, Andrew P. Currant, Jean-Paul Duviols, Mateo Martinic B., Robert D. McCulloch, Colin McEwan, Francisco Mena L., Alfredo Prieto, Jorge Rabassa, and Michael Taussig. Originally published in 1998. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Contents
Foreword6Introduction7The Contributors9Acknowledgements10Key Dates and Events111The Natural Setting: The Glacial and Post-Glacial Environmental History of Fuego-Patagonia122The Peopling of Patagonia: The First Human Occupation323Middle to Late Holocene Adaptations in Patagonia464The Origins of Ethnographic Subsistence Patterns in Fuego-Patagonia605The Great Ceremonies of the Selk'nam and the Yamana: A Comparative Analysis826The Meeting of Two Cultures: Indians and Colonists in the Magellan Region1107The Patagonian 'Giants'1278Travelling the Other Way: Travel Narratives and Truth Claims1409Tierra del Fuego - Land of Fire, Land of Mimicry15310Patagonian Painted Cloaks: An Ancient Puzzle173Bibliography186Index197Picture Acknowledgements200
