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Full Description
This comprehensive introduction to the ancient Greek economy revolutionizes our understanding of the subject and its possibilities. Alain Bresson is one of the world's leading authorities in the field, and he is helping to redefine it. Here he combines a thorough knowledge of ancient sources with innovative new approaches grounded in recent economic historiography to provide a detailed picture of the Greek economy between the last century of the Archaic Age and the closing of the Hellenistic period. Focusing on the city-state, which he sees as the most important economic institution in the Greek world, Bresson addresses all of the city-states rather than only Athens. An expanded and updated English edition of an acclaimed work originally published in French, the book offers a groundbreaking new theoretical framework for studying the economy of ancient Greece; presents a masterful survey and analysis of the most important economic institutions, resources, and other factors; and addresses some major historiographical debates.
Among the many topics covered are climate, demography, transportation, agricultural production, market institutions, money and credit, taxes, exchange, long-distance trade, and economic growth. The result is an unparalleled demonstration that, unlike just a generation ago, it is possible today to study the ancient Greek economy as an economy and not merely as a secondary aspect of social or political history. This is essential reading for students, historians of antiquity, and economic historians of all periods.
Contents
Expanded Contents vii List of Figures xv List of Tables xvii Introduction xxi I The Economy of Ancient Greece: A Conceptual Framework 1 Structure and Production II People in Their Environment 31 III Energy, Economy, and Transport Cost 71 IV The Polis and the Economy 96 V Agricultural Production 118 VI The Economy of the Agricultural World 142 VII Nonagricultural Production, Capital, and Innovation 175 VIII The Logic of Growth 199 Market and Trade IX The Institutions of the Domestic Market 225 X Money and Credit 260 XI City-States, Taxes, and Trade 286 XII The Emporion and the Markets 306 XIII International Trade Networks 339 XIV Strategies of International Trade 381 XV The Greek Cities and the Market 415 Appendix: Weights, Measures, and Currency Units 439 Abbreviations 443 Notes 449 Sources 531 Bibliography 535 Index 603
