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基本説明
For over 35 years, this book has helped students master the chemistry skills they need to succeed. It provides them with clear and logical explanations of chemical concepts and problem solving. They’ll learn how to apply concepts with the help of worked out examples. In addition, Chemistry in Action features and conceptual questions checks brings together the understanding of chemistry and relates chemistry to things health professionals experience on a regular basis.
Full Description
Learning the fundamentals of chemistry can be a difficult task to undertake for health professionals. For over 35 years, thistext has helped them master the chemistry skills they need to succeed. It provides them with clear and logical explanations of chemical concepts and problem solving. They'll learn how to apply concepts with the help of worked out examples. In addition, Chemistry in Action features and conceptual questions checks brings together the understanding of chemistry and relates chemistry to things health professionals experience on a regular basis.
Contents
1 An Introduction to Chemistry. 1.1 Why Study Chemistry? 1.2 The Nature of Chemistry. 1.3 Thinking Like a Chemist. 1.4 A Scientific Approach to Scientific Method. 1.6 The Particulate Nature of Matter. 1.7 Physical States of Matter. 1.8 Classifying Matter. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises. 2 Standards for Measurement. 2.1 Scientific Notation. 2.2 Measurement and Uncertainty. 2.3 Significant Figures. 2.4 Significant Figures in Calculations. 2.5 The Metric System. 2.6 Dimensional Density. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. 3 Elements and Compounds. 3.1 Elements. 3.2 Distribution of Elements. 3.3 Names of the Elements. 3.4 Symbols of the Elements. 3.5 Introduction to the Periodic Table. CHEMISTRY IN ACTION. Elements on UTube? 3.6 Elements in Their Natural States. 3.7 Elements Is Hydrogen the Answer? Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. 4 Making Money. 4.2 Physical Changes. 4.3 Chemical Changes. 4.4 Conservation of Mass. 4.5 Learning to Solve Problems. 4.6 Energy. 4.7 Heat: Quantitative Changes. 4.9 Conservation of Energy. 4.10 Energy in the Real World. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. 5 Early Atomic Theory and Structure. 5.1 Early Thoughts. 5.2 Dalton's Model of the Atom. 5.3 Composition of Compounds. 5.4 The Nature of Electric Charge. 5.5 Discovery of Ions. 5.6 Subatomic Parts of the Atom. 5.7 The Nuclear Atom. Atomic Mass. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. 6 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds. 6.1 Common and Systematic Names. 6.2 Elements and Ions. Ionic Compounds. 6.4 Naming Binary Compounds. 6.5 Naming Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions. 6.6 Acids. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. Compounds. 7.1 The Mole. 7.2 Molar Mass of Compounds. 7.3 Percent Composition of Compounds. 7.4 Empirical Formula versus Molecular Formula. CHEMISTRY IN ACTION. Vanishing Coins? 7.5 Calculating Empirical Formulas. 7.6 Calculating the Molecular Formula from the Empirical Formula. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. 8 Chemical Equations. 8.1 The Chemical Equation. 8.2 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations. 8.3 Information in a Chemical Poisoning-A Silent Killer. 8.5 Heat in Chemical Reactions. 8.6 Global Footprints. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. 9 Calculations from Chemical Equations. 9.1 A Short Review. 9.2 Introduction to Stoichiometry. 9.3 Mole-Mole Calculations. 9.4 Mole-Mass Calculations. 9.5 Mass-Mass Calculations. 9.6 Limiting-Reactant and Yield Calculations. CHEMISTRY IN ACTION. A Shrinking Technology. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. Periodic Table. 10.1 A Brief History. 10.2 Electromagnetic Radiation. Structures of the First 18 Elements. 10.6 Electron Structures and the Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. 11 Chemical Bonds: The Formation of Compounds from Atoms. 11.1 Periodic Trends in Atomic Properties. 11.2 Lewis Structures of Atoms. 11.3 The Ionic Bond: Transfer of Electrons from One Atom to Another. 11.4 Predicting Formulas of Ionic Compounds. 11.5 The Covalent Bond: of Compounds. 11.8 Complex Lewis Structures. 11.9 Compounds Containing Stop a Bullet? 11.11 The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Model. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Chapters 10-11. 12 The Gaseous State of Matter. 12.1 General Properties. 12.2 The Kinetic-Molecular Theory. 12.3 Measurement of Pressure of Gases. 12.4 Dependence of Pressure on Number of Molecules and Temperature. 12.5 Boyle's Law. 12.6 Charles' Law. 12.7 Gay-Lussac's Law. 12.8 Combined Gas Laws. 12.9 12.10 Avogadro's Law. 12.11 Mole-Mass-Volume Relationships of Gases. 12.12 Density of Gases. 12.13 Ideal Gas Law. 12.14 Gas Stoichiometry. 12.15 Real Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. 13 Properties of Liquids. 13.1 What Is a Liquid? 13.2 Evaporation. 13.3 Vapor Pressure. 13.4 Surface Tension. 13.5 or Melting Point. 13.7 Changes of State. 13.8 The Hydrogen Bond. CHEMISTRY IN ACTION. How Sweet It Is! 13.9 Hydrates. 13.10 Water, a Unique Liquid. 13.11 Water. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. 14 Solutions. 14.1 Solubility. 14.3 Factors Related to Solubility. 14.4 Rate of Dissolving Solids. 14.5 Solutions: A Reaction Medium. 14.6 Concentration of Solutions. Ice Cream. 14.8 Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Bases, and Salts. 15.1 Acids and Bases. 15.2 Reactions of Acids. 15.3 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes. 15.6 Dissociation and Ionization of Electrolytes. 15.7 Strong and Weak Electrolytes. 15.8 Ionization of Water. Corrosion. 15.10 Neutralization. 15.11 Writing Net Ionic Equations. 15.12 15.14 Properties of Colloids. 15.15 Applications of Colloidal Properties. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. 16 Chemical Equilibrium. 16.1 Reversible Reactions. 16.2 Rates of Reaction. 16.3 Chemical Equilibrium. 16.4 and Avoiding the Drill. 16.5 Effect of Concentration on Equilibrium. 16.6 Effect of Volume on Equilibrium. 16.7 Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium. 16.8 Effect of Catalysts on Equilibrium. 16.9 Equilibrium Constants. 16.10 Ion Product Constant for Water. 16.11 Ionization Constants. 16.12 Solubility Product Constant. 16.13 Acid-Base Properties of Salts. 16.14 Buffer Carbon Dioxide in the Blood. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. 17 Oxidation-Reduction. 17.1 Oxidation Number. 17.2 Oxidation-Reduction. 17.3 Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations. 17.4 Balancing Ionic Redox Superbattery Uses Hungry Iron Ions. Review. Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Chemistry. 18.1 Discovery of Radioactivity. 18.2 Natural Radioactivity. 18.3 Alpha Particles, Beta Particles, and Gamma Rays. 18.4 Radioactive Disintegration Series. 18.5 Transmutation of Elements. 18.6 Artificial Radioactivity. 18.7 Measurement of Radioactivity. 18.8 Nuclear Fission. 18.10 The Atomic Bomb. 18.11 Nuclear Fusion. 18.12 Mass-Energy Relationship in Nuclear Reactions. 18.13 Transuranium Elements. 18.14 Biological Effects Review Questions. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practice Exercises. 19 Introduction to Organic Chemistry. 19.1 The Beginnings of Organic Chemistry. 19.2 The Carbon Atom. 19.3 Hydrocarbons. Structural Formulas and Isomerism. 19.6 Naming Alkanes. 19.7 Alkenes and Alkynes. 19.8 Naming Alkenes and Alkynes. 19.9 Reactions of Alkenes. 19.10 Aromatic Hydrocarbons. 19.11 Naming Aromatic compounds. 19.12 Hydrocarbon Derivatives. 19.13 Alkyl Halides. 19.14 Alcohols. 19.15 Naming Alcohols. 19.16 Ethers. 19.17 Aldehydes and Ketones. 19.18 Naming Aldehydes and Ketones. 19.19 Carboxylic Acids. 19.20 Esters. 19.21 Review. Review Question. Paired Exercises, Additional Exercises Challenge Exercises. Answers to Practical Exercises. 20 Introduction to Biochemistry. 20.1 Chemistry in Living Organisms. 20.2 Carbohydrates. 20.3 Lipids. 20.4 Amino Acids and Proteins. 20.5 Enzymes. 20.6 Nucleic Acids. 20.7 DNA and Genetics. Review. Review Questions. Answers to Practice Exercises. PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER. Review for chapters 18-20. Appendixes. I. Mathematical Review. II. Using a Scientific Calculator. III. Units of Measurement. IV. Vapor Pressure of Water at Various Temperatures. V. Solubility Table. VI. Answers to Selected Questions and Exercises. VII. Answers to Putting It Together Review Exercises. Glossary. Photo Credits. Index.
