Full Description
Respiration is one of the most basic motor activities crucial for survival of the individual. It is under total control of the central nervous system, which adjusts respiratory depth and frequency depending on the circumstances the individual finds itself. For this reason this volume not only reviews the basic control systems of respiration, located in the caudal brainstem, but also the higher brain regions, that change depth and frequency of respiration. Scientific knowledge of these systems is crucial for understanding the problems in the many patients suffering from respiratory failure.
Contents
Physiological and Pathophysiological Interactions between the Respiratory Central Pattern Generator and the Sympathetic Nervous System
Coupling of Respiratory and Sympathetic Activities in Rats Submitted to Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia
Function and Modulation of Premotor Brainstem Parasympathetic Cardiac Neurons that Control Heart Rate by Hypoxia, Sleep, and Sleep Related Diseases Including Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Discharge Properties of Upper Airway Motor Units during Wakefulness and Sleep
Effects of Calcium (Ca2+) Extrusion Mechanisms on Electrophysiological Properties in a Hypoglossal Motoneuron (HM): Insight from a Mathematical Model
Using a Computational Model to Analyze the Effects of Firing Frequency on Synchrony of a Network of Gap Junction-Coupled Hypoglossal Motoneurons (HMs)
The Physiological Significance of Postinspiration in Respiratory Control
Expiration: Breathing's Other Face
The Effects of Head-Up and Head-Down Tilt on Central Respiratory Chemoreflex Loop Gain Tested by Hyperoxic Rebreathing
The Challenges of Respiratory Motor System Recovery following Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Respiratory Long-Term Facilitation is Dominated by Enhanced Burst Frequency, not Amplitude, in Spontaneously Breathing Urethane-Anesthetized Neonatal Rats
Chronic Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition does not Impair Upper Airway Muscle Adaptation to Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia in the Rat
The Generation of Pharyngeal Phase of Swallow and its Coordination with Breathing: Interaction between the Swallow and Respiratory Central Pattern Generators
Control of Coughing by Medullary Raphé
The Respiratory-Vocal System of Songbirds: Anatomy, Physiology and Neural Control
The Lamprey Blueprint of the Mammalian Nervous System
The Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Changes the Eupneic Respiratory Rhythm into a Breathing Pattern Necessary for Survival of the Individual and of the Species
