Current Controversies in Bioethics (Current Controversies in Philosophy)

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Current Controversies in Bioethics (Current Controversies in Philosophy)

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  • 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版/ページ数 182 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780367872755
  • DDC分類 174.2

Full Description

Bioethics is the study of ethical issues arising out of advances in the life sciences and medicine. Historically, bioethics has been associated with issues in research ethics and clinical ethics as a result of research scandals such as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and public debates about the definition of death, medical paternalism, health care rationing, and abortion. As biomedical technologies have advanced, challenging new questions have arisen for bioethics and new sub-disciplines such as neuroethics and public health ethics have entered the scene. This volume features ten original essays on five cutting-edge controversies in bioethics written by leading philosophers.

I. Research Ethics: How Should We Justify Ancillary Care Duties?

II. Clinical Ethics: Are Psychopaths Morally Accountable?

III. Reproductive Ethics: Is There A Solution to the Non-Identity Problem?

IV. Neuroethics: What is Addiction and Does It Excuse?

V. Public Health Ethics: Is Luck Egalitarianism Implausibly Harsh?

S. Matthew Liao and Collin O'Neil's concise introduction to the essays in the volume, the annotated bibliographies and study questions for each controversy, and the supplemental guide to additional current controversies in bioethics give the reader a broad grasp of the different kinds of challenges in bioethics.

Contents

Acknowledgements

Contributors

Bioethics: Current Controversies

S. Matthew Liao and Collin O'Neil

Part I

Research Ethics: How Should We Justify Ancillary Care Duties?


Locating Medical Researchers' Ancillary-Care Obligations within the Division of Moral Labor



Henry S. Richardson






The Grounds of Ancillary Care Duties



S. Matthew Liao and Collin O'Neil





Part I Suggested Readings



Part II



Clinical Ethics: Are Psychopaths Morally Accountable?






Fine Cuts of Moral Agency: Dissociable Deficits in Psychopathy and Autism



Dana Kay Nelkin






Holding Psychopaths Responsible and the Guise of the Good



Agnieszka Jaworska





Part II Suggested Readings







Part III



Reproductive Ethics: Is There a Solution to the Non-Identity Problem?






Dividing and Conquering the Nonidentity Problem



Melinda A. Roberts and David T. Wasserman






The Nonidentity Problem: United and Unconquered



Saul Smilansky





Part III Suggested Readings







Part IV



Neuroethics: What Is Addiction and Does It Excuse?






Addiction, Habits, and Blame



Timothy Schroeder and Nomy Arpaly






How Addicts Lose Control



Neil Levy





Part IV Suggested Readings







Part V



Public Health Ethics: Is Luck Egalitarianism Implausibly Harsh?










Rarely Harsh and Always Fair: Luck Egalitarianism and Unhealthy Choices



Zofia Stemplowska






Luck Egalitarianism, Harshness, and the Rule of Res

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