Full Description
This year marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Rwanda genocide. This volume, the product of over 20years of engagement with Rwanda and its diaspora, offers a timely reminder of the necessity of rethinking the genocide's social history.
Examining a range of marginal stories and using Rwanda as a case study, The Marginalised in Genocide Narratives' analysis of the transformation of genocide into a powerful narrative of a nation establishes an innovative means of understanding the lived spaces of violence and its enduring legacy. In a distinctive approach to the social history of genocide, this book engages with the marginalised; foregrounds genocide's untold stories; and uses the conceptual framework of the constellation of genocide narratives to create connections among multiple social actors and identify narrative themes that address the unequal power and interdependence of narratives.
Adopting a multi-level narrative methodology that addresses the value of multiple narrative framings for understanding genocides, The Marginalised in Genocide Narratives will appeal to students and researchers interested in sociology, conflict and peace studies, history, African studies and narrative research. It may also appeal to policy-makers interested in genocide studies and contemporary social history.
Contents
LIST OF FIGURES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Chapter 1 Introduction: narrating genocide and the genocide narrative
Introduction
Narrating genocides: victims, perpetrators and the marginalised others
The formation of the genocide master-narrative
The constellation of genocide narratives
The Rwandan genocide and Rwanda Studies
Situating narratives methodologically
Conclusion
Chapter 2 The formation of the foundational genocide master-narrative
Introduction
The formation of the master-narrative of the Genocide against the Tutsi
The genocide as the foundational master-narrative
The counter master-narrative of war
The marginalised voices
Conclusion
Chapter 3 Reframing culpability, shame and guilt: non-perpetrator members of the perpetrator group
Introduction
Naming culpability, shame and guilt: non-perpetrator members of the perpetrator group
Revisiting moral culpability through ordinary morality
The narrative of national unity and reconciliation: everyday relations and values
Conclusion
Chapter 4 Revisiting the figure of the heroic rescuer: communal rescue, care and resistance
Introduction
Naming the public figure of the rescuer: individual, exceptional, heroic
From exceptional heroes to communities of care
The communal rescue narrative: care and resistance
The ambivalent legacy of rescuing
Revisiting the figure of the heroic saviour
Conclusion
Chapter 5 Families of mixed ethnic backgrounds: the intimate burden of those caught in-between the politics of ethnic identity
Introduction
The erasure of the 'mixed' constituent in public narratives
Rethinking the proxy categories of rescapé, génocidaire and orphelin du génocide
Caught in-between: narrating the intimate burden of 'mixed' belonging
The narrative legacy of the genocide
Articulating and reclaiming the 'mixed'
Conclusion
Chapter 6 Marginalisation and survival of the other minority group
Introduction
Naming the outside onlooker: the Twa
Questioning the onlooker narrative: the insider and the struggle for survival
Post-genocide narratives: from autochthones to historically marginalised
Decentering the genocide narrative: national progress, vulnerability and material survival
Conclusion
Chapter 7 Civilian returnees: intra-ethnic differences and continuities with the past and exile
Introduction
The Hamitic narrative: histories of mobility and belonging
The hegemony of the RPF-led national narrative and the diverse stories of the civilian returnees
Revisiting the narrative of the 'new' Rwanda: continuities with the past and exile
Conclusion
Chapter 8 The revised constellation of genocide narratives and the untold social history of genocides
Introduction
The marginalised voices in the revised constellation of genocide narratives
Narrative engagement: agency and dialogical strategies
Rewriting the social history of the genocide that took place in Rwanda
Expanding and applying the constellation of genocide narratives
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