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Full Description
Providing a comprehensive overview of two centuries of international civil servants and international secretariats, this book reveals how international secretariats have emerged and evolved, focusing on both structures (international public administrations) and the practitioners (international civil servants).
Reinalda explores the history and development of international secretariats and international civil servants, starting with the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815), when the first international organization was established in the form of a river commission for the navigation of the Rhine. Charting the development of international secretariats through the nineteenth century - the League of Nations, the United Nations, and the United Nations System with its many specialized agencies, the author explains why NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) have strong, rather than weak, international secretariats, and shines a light on the registries of international courts and tribunals.
The book fills a gap in the literature by exploring the full evolution of international secretariats, covering global and continental developments as well as regional integration practices around the world. Secretariats have become the leading actors in multilateral diplomacy particularly for dealing with complex issues, and this book will be of interest to all scholars of global governance and practitioners working for a range of international organizations.
Contents
Introduction 1 International river commissions 2 Public international unions 3 Concert of Europe conferences and private initiatives 4 War and peace: 1914-1919 5 The League of Nations and the International Labour Organization 6 Wartime international organizations 7 The United Nations System 8 Regional international organizations 9 NATO and OECD 10 International courts and tribunals 11 The United Nations Secretariat 12 Regional integration around the world 13 World conferences, sherpas, and treaty secretariats 14 Conclusion: two centuries of international civil servants and secretariats
