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Full Description
This volume covers a wide spectrum of governance issues relating to small states in a global context. While different definitions of governance are given in the chapters, most authors associate governance with the setting and implementation of policies aimed at managing a country or territory, and with the related institutional structures and interventions by political actors. Generally, good governance is associated with concepts such as policy effectiveness, accountability, transparency, control of corruption, encouragement of citizens' voice and gender equality—factors which are, in turn, linked with democracy. What emerges from the book is that the societies of small states are being re-shaped by various forces outside their control, including the globalization process and climate change, rendering their governance ever more complex. These problems are not solely faced by small states, but small country size tends to lead to a higher degree of exposure to external factors.
The chapters are grouped into four sections broadly covering political, environmental, social and economic governance. Governance is influenced by many, often intertwined, factors; the division of the book into four parts therefore does not detract from the fact that governance is multifaceted, and such division was based on the primary focus of each particular study and its main disciplinary background. The expert authors have, moreover, used a variety of approaches in the studies, the subject of small states being well suited to scholarly work from different disciplines using qualitative, quantitative and mixed approaches to arrive at useful conclusions.
Contents
Introduction: Governance complexities in small states
Lino Briguglio, Jessica Byron, Stefano Moncada and Wouter Veenendaal
PART 1: POLITICAL GOVERNANCE
1 Governing small states: A review
Dag Anckar
2 Navigating hyper-fragmentation in small states: A comparison of Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
Wouter Veenendaal and Jack Corbett
3 Small islands with strong democracies? The experience of decentralization in Cabo Verde and São Tomé and Príncipe
Edalina Rodrigues Sanches
4 Parties, elections and political maturation in the UK Overseas Territories
Peter Clegg
5 An examination of the institutional governance mechanisms to promote political integrity in Barbados
Philmore Alleyne and Cynthia Barrow-Giles
6 Public administration in small European states: Size, characteristics and performance
Marlene Jugl
7 Nordic cooperation as a form of governance: Iceland's sheltered society
Baldur Thorhallsson and Sverrir Steinsson
8 The nature and extent of fragility traps in small states
David Carment, Simon Langlois-Bertrand and Yiagadeesen Samy
PART 2: ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
9 Policy measures addressing nearly zero-energy buildings in the small island state of Malta
Damien Gatt and Charles Yousif
10 A comparative case study of environmental governance in Tuvalu and the Marshall Islands
Andrea C. Simonelli
11 Integration of climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction and development in Vanuatu: A systems perspective
Amy Savage, Corey Huber and Hilary Bambrick
12 Dealing with climate change at all levels: Small island developing states between global climate negotiations and national climate policies
Carola Klöck
13 Environmental governance in small island developing states: Challenges and opportunities for transformation using a Trinidad and Tobago case study
Michelle Mycoo
14 Emissions and economic development in small states: The role of governance
Jessica Camilleri, Jonathan Spiteri and Marie Briguglio
15 Environmental governance in Mauritius: Evidence from the Environmental Performance Index
Taruna Ramessur
PART 3: SOCIAL GOVERNANCE
16 South-South mobility, regionalism and governance in Pacific islands
Alessio Cangiano and Andreea R. Torre
17 Against the tide? A socio-legal review of Caribbean SIDS' (non)-compliance with international agreements on migrants and refugees and the protection of vulnerable migrants
Natalie Dietrich Jones
18 Social protection data management in small states: The case of Cabo Verde
Pedro Lara Arruda and Raquel Tebaldi
19 Enabling adaptive governance through social capital in small island developing states
Jan Petzold
20 Social governance in the Eastern Caribbean small island states
Godfrey St Bernard and Lino Briguglio
PART 4: ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE
21 Strengthening fiscal frameworks and improving the spending mix in small states
Ezequiel Cabezon, Patrizia Tumbarello and Yiqun Wu
22 Country size, governance and expenditure on defence and education: Realpolitik and the peace dividend for small economies
Robert Read
23 Building resilience and reducing vulnerabilities through innovative financing in the Caribbean
Howard Haughton and Jodie Keane
24 The 'remittance trap': Should we be concerned for small Pacific island countries?
Ron Duncan
25 Prescriptions for growth and broad-based development in Pacific island countries
Te'o Ian Fairbairn
26 Economic governance and economic growth in Mauritius
Boopen Seetanah , Harris Neeliah and Raja V. Sannassee
