Full Description
More than 300 diagnoses that are delineated, referenced, and lavishly illustrated highlight the third edition of this bestselling reference. World-renowned authority Dr. Anne G. Osborn and her expert author team of Drs. Karen L. Salzman and Miral D. Jhaveri provide carefully updated information in a concise, bulleted format, keeping you current with new disease entities and syndromes, MR imaging techniques and applications, and pathology relevant to brain imaging. Succinct text, outstanding illustrations, and up-to-date content make this title a must-have reference for neuroradiologists, general radiologists, neurologists, and neurosurgeons.Concise, bulleted text provides efficient information on more than 300 diagnoses that are clearly illustrated with 2,500 superb imagesMeticulously updated throughout, with new diagnoses and hundreds of new images that provide the most current information in the field.Expert guidance on CLIPPERS, second-impact syndrome in trauma, perfusion MR for tumor characterization, susceptibility-weighted imaging in stroke and brain bleeds, and molecular markers in brain tumor classification and grading.Updated coverage of brain trauma addresses newly recognized entities, techniques and imaging for rapid stroke triage, and functional imaging and dementia diagnosis.
Contents
Pathology-based DiagnosesCongenital Malformations1 Congenital Malformations OverviewHindbrain Herniations, Miscellaneous Malformations2 Chiari 13 Chiari 24 Chiari 35 Callosal Dysgenesis6 LipomaHindbrain Malformations7 Dandy-Walker Continuum8 Rhombencephalosynapsis9 Unclassified Cerebellar Dysplasias10 Molar Tooth Malformations (Joubert)Disorders of Diverticulation/Cleavage11 Holoprosencephaly12 Holoprosencephaly Variants13 Syntelencephaly (Middle Interhemispheric Variant)14 Septooptic DysplasiaMalformations of Cortical Development15 Microcephaly16 Congenital Muscular Dystrophy17 Heterotopic Gray Matter18 Polymicrogyria19 Lissencephaly20 Schizencephaly21 HemimegalencephalyFamilial Tumor/Neurocutaneous Syndromes22 Neurofibromatosis Type 123 Neurofibromatosis Type 224 von Hippel-Lindau25 Tuberous Sclerosis Complex26 Sturge-Weber Syndrome27 Meningioangiomatosis28 Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome29 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia30 Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis31 Lhermitte-Duclos Disease32 Neurocutaneous Melanosis33 Aicardi Syndrome34 Li-Fraumeni SyndromeTrauma 35 Trauma OverviewPrimary Effects of CNS Trauma36 Scalp and Skull Injuries37 Missile and Penetrating Injury38 Epidural Hematoma, Classic39 Epidural Hematoma, Variant40 Acute Subdural Hematoma41 Subacute Subdural Hematoma42 Chronic Subdural Hematoma43 Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage44 Cerebral Contusion45 Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI)46 Subcortical Injury47 Pneumocephalus48 Child AbuseSecondary Effects of CNS Trauma49 Intracranial Herniation Syndromes50 Post-Traumatic Brain Swelling51 Traumatic Cerebral Ischemia/Infarction52 Brain Death53 Second Impact Syndrome54 Traumatic Arterial Dissection55 Traumatic Carotid Cavernous Fistula56 Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Aneurysms57 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage & Aneurysms OverviewSubarachnoid Hemorrhage58 Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage59 Perimesencephalic Nonaneurysmal SAH60 Convexal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage61 Superficial SiderosisAneurysms 62 Saccular Aneurysm63 Pseudoaneurysm64 Vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasia65 ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm66 Non-ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm67 Blood Blister-like AneurysmStroke 68 Stroke OverviewNontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage69 Evolution of Intracranial Hemorrhage70 Spontaneous Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage71 Hypertensive Intracranial Hemorrhage72 Remote Cerebellar Hemorrhage73 Germinal Matrix HemorrhageAtherosclerosis and Carotid Stenosis74 Intracranial Atherosclerosis75 Extracranial Atherosclerosis76 ArteriolosclerosisNonatheromatous Vasculopathy77 Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery78 Persistent Carotid Basilar Anastomoses79 Sickle Cell Disease, Brain80 Moyamoya81 Primary Arteritis of the CNS82 Miscellaneous Vasculitis83 Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome84 Vasospasm85 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus86 Cerebral Amyloid Disease87 CADASIL88 Bechet Disease89 Susac Syndrome90 Fibromuscular DysplasiaCerebral Ischemia and Infarction91 Hydranencephaly92 White Matter Injury of Prematurity93 Term Hypoxic Ischemic Injury94 Adult Hypoxic Ischemic Injury95 Hypotensive Cerebral Infarction96 Childhood Stroke97 Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome98 Acute Cerebral Ischemia-Infarction99 Subacute Cerebral Infarction100 Chronic Cerebral Infarction101 Multiple Embolic Cerebral Infarctions102 Fat Emboli Cerebral Infarction103 Lacunar Infarction104 Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome105 Dural Sinus Thrombosis106 Cortical Venous Thrombosis107 Deep Cerebral Venous Thrombosis108 Dural Sinus and Aberrant Arachnoid GranulationsVascular Malformations109 Vascular Malformations OverviewCVMs with AV Shunting110 Arteriovenous Malformation111 Dural AV Fistula112 Vein of Galen Aneurysmal MalformationCVMs without AV Shunting113 Developmental Venous Anomaly114 Sinus Pericranii115 Cavernous Malformation116 Capillary TelangiectasiaNeoplasms 117 Neoplasms OverviewAstrocytic Tumors, Infiltrating118 Low-Grade Diffuse Astrocytoma119 Anaplastic Astrocytoma120 Glioblastoma121 Gliosarcoma122 Gliomatosis CerebriAstrocytic Tumors, Localized123 Pilocytic Astrocytoma124 Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma125 Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma126 Subependymal Giant Cell AstrocytomaOligodendroglial and Miscellaneous Tumors127 Oligodendroglioma128 Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma129 Astroblastoma130 Chordoid Glioma of the Third Ventricle131 Angiocentric GliomaEpendymal Tumors132 Infratentorial Ependymoma133 Supratentorial Ependymoma134 SubependymomaChoroid Plexus Tumors135 Typical Choroid Plexus Papilloma136 Choroid Plexus CarcinomaNeuronal and Mixed Neuronal-Glial Tumors137 Ganglioglioma138 Desmoplastic Infantile Tumors139 DNET140 Central Neurocytoma141 Extraventricular Neurocytoma142 Cerebellar Liponeurocytoma143 Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor144 Rosette-Forming Glioneuronal TumorPineal Parenchymal Tumors145 Pineocytoma146 Pineal Parenchymal Tumor of Intermediate Differentiation147 Pineoblastoma148 Papillary Tumor of the Pineal RegionEmbryonal and Neuroblastic Tumors149 Medulloblastoma150 Supratentorial PNET151 Atypical Teratoid-Rhabdoid Tumor152 Metastatic NeuroblastomaTumors of Cranial/Peripheral Nerves153 Nonvestibular Schwannoma154 NeurofibromaBlood Vessel and Hemopoietic Tumors155 Hemangioblastoma156 Hemangiopericytoma157 Primary CNS Lymphoma158 Intravascular (Angiocentric) Lymphoma159 LeukemiaGerm Cell Tumors160 Germinoma161 Teratoma162 Miscellaneous Malignant Germ Cell NeoplasmsMetastatic Tumors and Remote Effects of Cancer163 Parenchymal Metastases164 Miscellaneous Intracranial Metastases165 Metastatic Intracranial Lymphoma166 Paraneoplastic SyndromesPrimary Nonneoplastic Cysts167 Primary Nonneoplastic Cysts Overview168 Arachnoid Cyst169 Colloid Cyst170 Dermoid Cyst171 Epidermoid Cyst172 Neuroglial Cyst173 Periventricular Cyst174 Choroid Fissure Cyst175 Hippocampal Sulcus Remnant Cysts176 Enlarged Perivascular Spaces177 Pineal Cyst178 Choroid Plexus Cyst179 Ependymal Cyst180 Porencephalic Cyst181 Neurenteric Cyst182 Nonneoplastic Tumor-associated CystsInfectious, Inflammatory, and Demyelinating Disease183 CNS Infectious Disease OverviewCongenital/Neonatal Infections184 TORCH Infections, Overview185 Congenital CMV186 Congenital HIV187 Neonatal Herpes EncephalitisAcquired Infections188 Group B Streptococcal Meningitis189 Citrobacter Meningitis190 Meningitis191 Abscess192 Ventriculitis193 Empyema194 Herpes Encephalitis195 Miscellaneous Encephalitis196 West Nile Virus Encephalitis197 HHV-6 Encephalitis198 Cerebellitis199 Rasmussen Encephalitis200 Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis201 Tuberculosis202 Neurocysticercosis203 Hydatid Disease204 Amebic Disease205 Cerebral Malaria206 Miscellaneous Parasites207 Fungal Diseases208 Rickettsial Diseases209 Lyme Disease210 Acquired HIV Encephalitis211 Acquired Toxoplasmosis212 Acquired CMV213 Cryptococcosis214 Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)215 Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)216 HIV/AIDS, Miscellaneous ManifestationsInflammatory and Demyelinating Disease217 Multiple Sclerosis218 Neuromyelitis Optica219 ADEM220 AHLE221 ClippersInherited Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders222 Inherited Metabolic Disorders OverviewNormal Variants 223 HypomyelinationMitochondrial Disorders224 Leigh Syndrome225 MELAS226 Kearns-Sayre SyndromeLysosomal Disorders227 Mucopolysaccharidoses228 Gangliosidosis (GM2)229 Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD)230 Krabbe231 Fabry DiseasePeroxisomal Disorders232 Zellweger Syndrome Spectrum233 X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy234 Other Peroxisomal DisordersOrganic and Aminoacidopathies235 Maple Syrup Urine Disease236 Urea Cycle Disorders237 Glutaric Aciduria Type 1238 Canavan Disease239 Alexander Disease240 Miscellaneous Organic/AminoacidopathiesMiscellaneous 241 Megalencephaly with Leukoencephalopathy and Cysts (MLC)242 Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA)243 PKAN244 Huntington Disease245 Wilson DiseaseAcquired Toxic/Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders246 Acquired Toxic/Metabolic Disorders OverviewToxic, Metabolic, Nutritional, Systemic Diseases with CNS Manifestations247 Pediatric Hypoglycemia248 Adult Hypoglycemia249 Kernicterus250 Thyroid Disorders251 Parathyroid Disorders252 Fahr Disease253 Alcoholic Encephalopathy254 Hepatic Encephalopathy255 Acute Hypertensive Encephalopathy, PRES256 Chronic Hypertensive Encephalopathy257 Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension258 Carbon Monoxide Poisoning259 Drug Abuse260 Methanol Poisoning261 Cyanide Poisoning262 Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome263 Radiation and Chemotherapy264 Pseudoprogression265 Pseudoresponse266 Mesial Temporal Sclerosis267 Status Epilepticus268 Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)Dementias and Degenerative Disorders269 Normal Aging Brain270 Alzheimer Disease271 Vascular Dementia272 Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration273 Dementia with Lewy Bodies274 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)275 Parkinson Disease276 Multiple System Atrophy277 Corticobasal Degeneration278 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy279 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)280 Wallerian Degeneration281 Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis282 Hypertrophic Olivary DegenerationAnatomy-based Diagnoses Ventricles and Cisterns283 Ventricles and Cisterns OverviewNormal Variants 284 Cavum Septi Pellucidi (CSP)285 Cavum Velum Interpositum (CVI)286 Enlarged Subarachnoid SpacesHydrocephalus 287 Intraventricular Obstructive Hydrocephalus288 Extraventricular Obstructive Hydrocephalus289 Aqueductal Stenosis290 Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus291 CSF Shunts and ComplicationsSella and Pituitary 292 Sella and Pituitary OverviewCongenital 293 Pituitary Anomalies294 Tuber Cinereum Hamartoma295 Rathke Cleft CystNeoplasms 296 Pituitary Microadenoma297 Pituitary Macroadenoma298 Pituitary Apoplexy299 Craniopharyngioma300 Pituicytoma301 Spindle Cell Oncocytoma302 Granular Cell TumorMiscellaneous 303 Empty Sella304 Pituitary Hyperplasia305 Lymphocytic HypophysitisCPA-IAC 306 CPA-IAC OverviewCongenital 307 Lipoma, CPA-IAC308 Epidermoid Cyst, CPA-IAC309 Arachnoid Cyst, CPA-IACInflammatory 310 Bell PalsyVascular 311 Trigeminal Neuralgia312 Hemifacial SpasmNeoplasms 313 Vestibular Schwannoma314 Meningioma, CPA-IAC315 Metastases, CPA-IACSkull, Scalp, and Meninges316 Skull, Scalp, & Meninges OverviewCongenital 317 Congenital Calvarial Defects318 Craniostenoses319 Cephalocele320 Atretic CephaloceleTrauma 321 Leptomeningeal Cyst ("Growing Fracture")322 Intracranial HypotensionNonneoplastic and Tumor-like Disorders323 Ig G4 Related Diseases324 Fibrous Dysplasia325 Paget Disease326 Extramedullary Hematopoiesis327 Thick Skull328 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Skull and Brain329 Neurosarcoid330 Miscellaneous Histiocytoses331 Sebaceous CystNeoplasms 332 Meningioma333 Atypical and Malignant Meningioma334 Miscellaneous Benign Mesenchymal Tumors335 Miscellaneous Malignant Mesenchymal Tumors336 Calvarial Hemangioma337 Dura/Venous Sinuses Hemangioma338 Myeloma339 Skull and Meningeal Metastases
