エジプト・サハラにみる完新世の居留地 Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara : The Archaeology of Nabta Playa 〈1〉

Wendorf, Fred/ Schild, Romuald/ Nelson, Kit

Plenum Pub Corp（2001/12発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 708 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9780306466120
• DDC分類 932

基本説明

This monumental volume deals with the Halocene stratigraphy and archaeology of Nabta Playa, perhaps the largest of the deflaitional basins found in the region and one especially rish in archaeological remains documenting past human presence.

Full Description

by Fred Wendorf and Romuald Schild The Eastern Sahara is a fascinating place to study structures. These larger, more complex sites are almost prehistory. Confronted with the stark reality of a hyper­ always in the lower parts of large basins, most of which arid environment that receives no measurable rainfall, were formed by deflation during the Late Pleistocene lacks vegetation, and is seemingly without life, it would hyper-arid interval between about 65,000 and 13,000 seem to be an unlikely place to find a rich and complex years ago. Their location near the floor of these basins mosaic of archaeological remains documenting past was influenced primarily by one factor - water. During human presence. Despite this impression of a hostile wet phases, runoff from extensive catchment areas environment, there is widespread and abundant caused the development of large, deep, seasonal lakes, archaeological evidence. or playas, in the lowermost parts of these basins. This It is obvious that this area was not always a lifeless surface water would last for several weeks or months desert. Faunal and plant remains found in the excavations after the seasonal rains, and by digging wells after the at Holocene-age settlements, dating between 9500 and playa became dry, water could still be obtained during 5000 radiocarbon years ago, indicate that rainfall during most, if not all, of the dry season.

Contents

Geomorphology, Lithostratigraphy, Geochronology and Taphonomy of Sites.- Combined Prehistoric Expedition's Radiocarbon Dates Associated with Neolithic Occupations in the Southern Western Desert of Egypt.- Site E-77-7 Revisited: The Early Neolithic of El Adam Type at El Gebal El Beid Playa.- Sites E-91-3 and E-91-4: The Early Neolithic of El Adam Type at Nabta Playa.- Site E-75-9: The Excavation of an El Adam (?) Early Neolithic Settlement at Nabta Playa.- Site E-75-6: An El Nabta and Al Jerar Village.- Site E-91-1: An Al Jerar Phase Locality at Nabta Playa.- Site E-92-7: An Al Jerar and Late Neolithic Settlement.- Site E-75-8: Additional Excavation of The Seventh Millennium Site at Nabta Playa.- Site E-75-8: A Slice Through Time.- Site E-94-2: A Late Neolithic Occupation at Nabta.- Sites E-77-1 and E-94-3: Two Neolithic Sites Near Gebel Nabta.- Site E-92-9: A Possible Late Neolithic Solar Calendar.- The North Tumuli of the Nabta Late Neolithic Ceremonial Complex.- The Megalithic Alignments.- Site E-96-1: The Complex Structures or Shrines.- Human Skeletal Remains from Three Nabta Playa Sites.- Site E-92-8: A Late Prehistoric C-Group Component at Nabta Playa.- The Pottery of Nabta Playa: A Summary.- Site E-75-6: Vegetation and Subsistence of the Early Neolithic at Nabta Playa, Egypt, Reconstructed from Charred Plant Remains.- Other Botanical Studies.- The Early to Late Neolithic Archeofaunas from Nabta and Bir Kiseiba.- Holocene Bird Remains from Nabta.- Conclusions.