Full Description
This compelling ethnography explores the issue of cultural continuity and change as it has unfolded in the representative Guatemala Mayan town Santiago AtitlÁn. Drawing on multiple sources, Robert S. Carlsen argues that local Mayan culture survived the Spanish Conquest remarkably intact and continued to play a defining role for much of the following five centuries. He also shows how the twentieth-century consolidation of the Guatemalan state steadily eroded the capacity of the local Mayas to adapt to change and ultimately caused some factions to reject-even demonize-their own history and culture. At the same time, he explains how, after a decade of military occupation known as la violencia, Santiago AtitlÁn stood up in unity to the Guatemalan Army in 1990 and forced it to leave town.
This new edition looks at how Santiago AtitlÁn has fared since the expulsion of the army. Carlsen explains that, initially, there was hope that the renewed unity that had served the town so well would continue. He argues that such hopes have been undermined by multiple sources, often with bizarre outcomes. Among the factors he examines are the impact of transnational crime, particularly gangs with ties to Los Angeles; the rise of vigilantism and its relation to renewed religious factionalism; the related brutal murders of followers of the traditional Mayan religion; and the apocalyptic fervor underlying these events.
Contents
Foreword: Complex Performance in Santiago AtitlÁn (by DavÍd Carrasco)
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part One. Establishing Place and Imagining Community
1. What in the World Is Going On in Santiago AtitlÁn?
2. The Atiteco Mayas at the End of the Twentieth Century
3. The Flowering of the Dead (Coauthored with MartÍn Prechtel)
Part Two. History, Peripherality, and Social Pluralism
4. Conquest and Adaptation in Santiago AtitlÁn
5. On Enlightenment, Liberalism, and Ladinos
Part Three. Death of Community, Resurrection of Autonomy
6. Under the Gun in Santiago AtitlÁn
7. When Immortals Die
8. Season of the Witch: The New Millennium in Santiago AtitlÁn
Notes
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
