- ホーム
- > 洋書
- > 英文書
- > History / World
基本説明
Examines how a country with none of the obvious trappings of modernisation was able to sustain a high level of military effort and support the largest standing army in Europe.
Full Description
A study of the Russian Empire at the peak of its military power and success (1762-1825), this important book examines how a country with none of the obvious trappings of modernization was able to significantly expand its territory. Russia's military and naval victories culminated in the triumphal entrance of Russian forces into Paris in 1814 in celebration of the defeat of Napoleon. Hartley's treatment is wide-ranging and discusses many aspects of the nature of the Russian state and society-not merely issues such as recruitment, but also institutional, legal, and fiscal structures of the state, the unique nature of Russian industrialization and social organization at the urban and village level, as well as the impact on cultural life. She covers the reign of two of Russia's most prominent rulers: Catherine II (1762-1796) and Alexander I (1801-25).
How could a country lacking modernized structures-political, institutional, social, fiscal, economic, industrial, and cultural-sustain this level of military effort and support the largest standing army in Europe? What impact did the strain of this commitment of men and money, including the invasion of 1812, have on the state and society-particularly on those who were either conscripted or the dependents they left behind? Despite the success of the Russian state, by 1825 the strains would become almost unsustainable.
Contents
Acknowledgements Introduction: Russia at War 1762-1825 1. The Military Estate: Size and Composition 2. The Lower Ranks: Conscription and Community 3. The Officer Corps: Service and Challenge to the State 4. The Cost: Expenditure and Income 5. The Cost: Agriculture, Industry and Trade 6. The Impact: Conflict with Civilians in Peace and War 7. The State: Administration, Law and Magic 8. The Expansion of the State: Conflict, Assimilation. Identity 9. Rulers and Armies: Warfare, Image, Culture and Identity 10. The Military Colonies Conclusion: Militarization and Modernization? Glossary Abbreviations Bibliography Index
