基本説明
Explores the tension between bioethics, public policy, and religious convictions, as well as examining the ethics surrounding research ethics and organ transplantion, and broader questions in ethics in public health policy.
Full Description
Public Bioethics collects the most influential essays and articles of James F. Childress, a leading figure in the field of contemporary bioethics. These essays, including new, previously-unpublished material, cohere around the idea of 'public bioethics,' which concerns the analysis and assessment of public policies in biomedicine, health care, and public health.
The volume is divided into four sections - The first examines the principle of respect for autonomy and paternalistic policies and practices. The second explores the tension between bioethics, public policy, and religious convictions, such as the right of health care providers to conscientiously refuse to provide treatment to certain patients. The third section looks at practices and policiies related to organ transplantation; Childress places particular focus on determining death, obtaining first-person consent for deceased organ donation, fairly allocating donated organs, and related issues in the distribution of scarce resources. The final section maps the broad terrain of public ethics; Childress propoposes a triage framework for the use of resources in public health crises, addresses public health interventions that potentially infringe civil liberties, and sheds light on John Stuart Mill's misunderstood legacy on public health ethics.
Public Bioethics deftly explicates both contemporary bioethical issues and the processes involved in determining appropriate policies and publicly justifying collective recommendations, reflecting the author's vast experience serving on public bioethics committees, particularly at the national level in the United States. Providing a thorough account of the principles that govern issues within the healthcare system, this book will appeal to bioethicists, physicians, and public policy-makers.
Contents
Chapter 1: Respecting Personal Autonomy in Bioethics: Relational Autonomy as a Corrective?
Chapter 2: Paternalism in Health Care and Health Policy
Chapter 3: Narratives vs. Norms: A Misplaced Debate in Bioethics
Chapter 4: Religion, Bioethics, and Public Policy: Debates about Secularization
Chapter 5: Religion, Morality, and Public Policy: The Controversy about Human Cloning
Chapter 6: Conscientious Refusals in Health Care
Chapter 7: Difficulties of Determining Death: What Should We Do about the "Dead Donor Rule"?
Chapter 8: The Failure to Give: Facilitating First-Person Deceased Organ Donation
Chapter 9: Putting Patients First in Organ Allocation: An Ethical Analysis of Policy Debates in the U.S.
Chapter 10: Public Health Ethics: Mapping the Terrain
Chapter 11: Public Health and Civil Liberties: Resolving Conflicts
Chapter 12: Triage in a Public Health Crisis: The Case of a Bioterrorist Attack
Chapter 13: John Stuart Mill's Legacy for Public Health Ethics: On Liberty and Beyond
