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Full Description
Despite several decades of reform, India's electricity sector remains marked by the twin problems of financial indebtedness and inability to provide universal, high quality electricity for all. Although political obstacles to reform are frequently invoked in electricity policy debates, Mapping Power provides the first thorough analysis of the political economy of electricity in Indian states. Through narratives of the electricity sectors in fifteen major states, this book argues that a historically-rooted political economy analysis provides the most useful means to understand the past and identify reforms for the future. The book begins with an analytic framework to understand how the political economy of power both shapes and is shaped by a given state's larger political economy. The book concludes with a synthetic account of the political economy of electricity that is animated by insights from the state-level empirical materials. The volume shows that attempts to depoliticize the sector are misplaced. Instead, successful reform efforts should aim at a positive dynamic between electricity reform and electoral success.
Contents
List of Figures and Tables List of Abbreviations Introduction: A Framework for Mapping Power Sunila S. Kale, Navroz K. Dubash and Ranjit Bharvirkar 1. Transforming Reforms: Hype, Hostility and Placation in Andhra Pradesh's Power Sector Reforms Ashwini K. Swain 2. Disempowerment of Incumbent Elite and Governance: A Case of Bihar's Electricity Sector Md. Zakaria Siddiqui 3. Wielding Power in the Capital: The Case of the Delhi Electricity Distribution Sector Megha Kaladharan 4. Gujarat's Success in Efficient Electricity Distribution: A Call for Proactive Governance to Further Gains Siddharth Sareen 5. Extractive States and Layered Conflict: The Case of Jharkhand's Electricity Sector Rohit Chandra 6. Efficiency and Welfare: the Tightrope Walk in Karnataka's Power Sector Meera Sudhakar 7. Poverty in the Midst of Abundance: Repressive Populism, Bureaucratization, and Supply-Side Bias in Madhya Pradesh's Power Sector Ashwini K. Swain 8. Paradoxes of Distribution Reforms in Maharashtra Kalpana Dixit 9. Endless Restructuring of the Power Sector in Odisha: A Sisyphean Tale? Mrigakshi Das and Mahaprajna Nayak 10. Protecting Power: The Politics of Partial Reforms in Punjab Ashwini K. Swain 11. Electricity Distribution in Rajasthan: Unbundling theRecurrent Failures of a Politicised Sector Siddharth Sareen 12. Tamil Nadu Power Sector - the Saga of the Subsidy Trap Hema Ramakrishnan 13. Stalled Reform in the Face of Electoral Fears: Uttar Pradesh's Electricity Distribution Sector Jonathan Balls 14. Uttarakhand: The Golden Combination of Cheap Energy and a Large Industrial Base Jonathan Balls 15. Insulated Wires: The Precarious Rise of West Bengal's Power Sector Elizabeth Chatterjee Mapping Power: Comparative Analysis across States Navroz K. Dubash, Ranjit Bharvirkar and Sunila S. Kale Index About the Editors and Contributors.