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基本説明
A comprehensive review of the experiments and theories about the transport properties of charge carriers in liquid helium. Highly illustrated.
Full Description
Electrons and ions have been used for over 40 years as probes to investigate the fascinating properties of helium liquids. The study of the transport properties of microscopic charge carriers sheds light on superfluidity, on quantum hydrodynamics, and on the interactions with collective excitations in quantum liquids. The structure of the probes themselves depends on their coupling with the liquid environment in a way that gives further insight into the microscopic behavior of the liquid in different thermodynamic conditions, such as in the superfluid phase, in the normal phase, or near the liquid-vapor critical point.
This book provides a comprehensive review of the experiments and theories of transport properties of charge carriers in liquid helium. It is a subject about which no other monograph exists to date. The book is intended for graduate and postgraduate students and for condensed matter physicists who will benefit from its completeness and accuracy.
Contents
1. Superfluidity and Charge Carriers ; 2. Production of ions in the liquid ; 3. The structure of ions ; 4. Ions and elementary excitations ; 5. The transport properties of charge carriers at low temperature ; 6. Ion transport at intermediate fields ; 7. Vortex hydrodynamics ; 8. The motion of charged quantized vortex rings in suyperfluid Helium ; 9. The nucleation of vortex rings ; 10. Bare ion transport at high fields ; 11. Interaction of ions with vortex lines ; 12. Motion of ions along linear vortices ; 13. Transport properties of different ions ; 14. Direct determination of the effective mass of ions ; 15. Other relevant experiments with negative ions ; 16. Ion transport in normal liquid 4He ; 17. Ion transport at phase transitions ; 18. Ion transport in normal liquid 3He ; 19. Ion mobility at the liquid-vapor transition in 3He ; 20. Ion transport in superfluid 3He ; 21. Electron transport in dense Helium gas ; 22. Dynamics of the electron bubble formation



