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Full Description
Causal powers are returning to the forefront of realist philosophy of science. Once central features of philosophical thinking about the natures of substances and causes, they were banished during the early modern era and the Scientific Revolution. In this volume, distinguished scholars revisit the fortunes of causal powers as scientific explanatory principles within the theories of substance and cause across history. Each chapter focuses on the philosophical roles causal powers were thought to play at the time, and the reasons offered in support, or against, their coherence and ability to perform these roles. By placing rigorous philosophical analyses of thinking about causal powers within their historical contexts, features of their natures which might remain hidden to contemporary practitioners can be more readily identified and more carefully analyzed. The thoughts of such prominent philosophers as Aristotle, Scotus, Ockham, and Buridan are explored, then on through Suarez, Descartes, and Malebranche, to Locke and Hume, and ultimately to contemporary figures like the logical positivists Goodman and Lewis.
Contents
Benjamin Hill, Henrik Lagerlund, and Stathis Psillos: Introduction
1: Stathis Psillos: The Inherence and Directedness of Powers
2: Calvin G. Normore: Powers, Possibilities and Time: Notes for a Program
3: Henrik Lagerlund: Aristotelian Powers, Mechanism, and Final Causes in the Late Middle Ages
4: Deborah Brown: Agency, Force, and Inertia in Descartes and Hobbes
5: Benjamin Hill: The Ontological Status of Causal Powers: Substances, Modes, and Humeanism
6: Walter Ott: The Case Against Powers
7: Andreas Hüttemann: The Return of Causal Powers?
8: Lisa Downing: Qualities, Powers, and Bare Powers in Locke
9: Peter Millican: Hume on Causation and Causal Powers
10: Jennifer McKitrick: Resurgent Powers and the Failure of Conceptual Analysis
11: Brian Ellis: Causal Powers and Structures
12: Howard Sankey: Induction and Natural Kinds Revisited
