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Full Description
Explanatory reasoning is ubiquitous. Not only are rigorous inferences to the best explanation used pervasively in the sciences, this kind of reasoning is common in everyday life. Despite its widespread use, inference to the best explanation is still in need of precise formulation, and it remains controversial. On the one hand, supporters of explanationism take inference to the best explanation to be a justifying form of inference; some even take all justification to be a matter of explanatory reasoning. On the other hand, critics object that inference to the best explanation is not a fundamental form of inference, and some argue that we should be skeptical of inference to the best explanation in general. This volume brings together twenty philosophers to explore various aspects of inference to the best explanation and the debates surrounding it. These specially commissioned essays constitute the cutting edge of research on the role explanatory considerations play in epistemology and philosophy of science.
Contents
1: Kevin McCain & Ted Poston: Best Explanations: An Introduction
2: Igor Douven: Inference to the Best Explanation: What is It? And Why Should We Care?
3: Cheryl Misak: Peirce and Ramsey: Truth, Pragmatism, and Inference to the Best Explanation
4: Jonah N. Schupbach: Inference to the Best Explanation, Cleaned Up and Made Respectable
5: Richard Fumerton: Reasoning to the Best Explanation
6: Kareem Khalifa, Jared Millson, & Mark Risjord: Inference to the Best Explanation: Fundamentalism's Failures
7: Alexander Bird: Inference to the Best Explanation, Bayesianism, and Knowledge
8: Kevin McCain & Ted Poston: The Evidential Impact of Explanatory Considerations
9: J. Adam Carter & Duncan Pritchard: Inference to the Best Explanation and Epistemic Circularity
10: Ali Hasan: In Defense of Rationalism about Abductive Inference
11: James R. Beebe: Does Skepticism Presuppose Explanationism?
12: Ruth Weintraub: Scepticism about Inference to the Best Explanation
13: Susanna Rinard: External World Skepticism and Inference to the Best Explanation
14: William Roche: Explanation, Confirmation, and Hempel's Paradox
15: Timothy McGrew: The Spirit of Cromwell's Rule
16: Leah Henderson: Bayesianism and Inference to the Best Explanation: The Case of Individual vs. Group Selection
17: Elizabeth Fricker: Inference to the Best Explanation and the Receipt of Testimony: Testimonial Reductionism Vindicated
