途上国研究への公的助成 Research for the Developing World : Public Funding from Australia, Canada, and the UK

途上国研究への公的助成<br>Research for the Developing World : Public Funding from Australia, Canada, and the UK

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途上国研究への公的助成
Research for the Developing World : Public Funding from Australia, Canada, and the UK

Currie-Alder, Bruce

ウェブストア価格 ¥26,929（本体¥24,481）
Oxford University Press（2015/10発売）
外貨定価 UK£ 88.00
ポイント 244pt

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製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 206 p.
言語 ENG
商品コード 9780198742937
DDC分類 001.4091724

Full Description

Research for the developing world can generate evidence on the effectiveness of foreign aid, invent new technologies that serve poor people, and strengthen research capabilities in poor countries. How do countries determine which of these policy goals to pursue? Examining the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia reveals how each country established a unique approach to research funding. Programs and grantmaking evolved in response to various expectations across government, tempered by the need to remain credible in the scientific community.

This book explores the histories of the UK Department for International Development (DFID), Canada's International Development Research Centre (IDRC), and the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). Looking back, changes in research governance encouraged a shift towards whole-of-government priorities, shorter timeframes for realizing results, and performance predicated on academic productivity and research impact. Whereas funders used to encourage 'small is beautiful' with local experiments in development, today the emphasis is on 'getting to scale' delivering innovation through self-financing models.

Looking forward, research for the developing world is fading as part of development assistance, yet rising as collaboration on common global challenges. Funders are adopting new definitions of performance and actively shaping policy to connect science and international development. Leaders are brokering partnerships that connect research governance at home and abroad, bridging the incentives towards academic productivity and research impact. In short, the future of research for the developing world is moving from foreign aid to science diplomacy.

1. Expecting more: changing governance of public research ; 2. Research funders: adapting to government expectations ; 3. United Kingdom: between Haldane and Rothschild ; 4. Canada: Hopper's vision of empowerment ; 5. Australia: Crawford's legacy of partnership ; 6. Changing context: public management and research governance ; 7. Looking back: program theory and grantmaking practice ; 8. Looking forward: from foreign aid to global challenges ; 9. Conclusion: the quest for research impact