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Full Description
This volume is the first comprehensive analysis of women's ascendance to leadership positions in the European Union as well as their performance in such positions. It provides a new theoretical and analytical framework capturing both positional and behavioural leadership and the specific hurdles that women encounter on their path to and when exercising leadership. The volume encompasses a detailed set of single and comparative case studies, analyzing women's representation and performance in the core EU institutions and their individual pathways to and exercise of power in top-level functions, as well as comparative analyses regarding the position and behaviour of women in relation to men. Based on these individual studies, the volume draws overarching conclusions about women's leadership in the EU. Regarding positional leadership, women continue to be underrepresented in leadership positions, they more often hold less prestigious portfolios in such positions, and manifold structural hurdles hamper their access to power. Furthermore, huge variations exist across EU institutions, with the intergovernmental bodies being the hardest to access. Regarding behavioural leadership, women acting in powerful EU positions generally perform excellently. They successfully exercise a combined leadership style that integrates attributes of leadership considered to be 'masculine' and 'feminine'. This is not to argue that women per se are the better leaders. Yet more often than men they are exposed to stronger selection processes and their prevalent practice of a combined leadership style tends to best meet the requirements of modern democratic systems and particularly those of the highly fragmented EU.
Contents
Henriette Müller and Ingeborg Tömmel: Introduction: The State of Women's Leadership in the European Union
Part I: Conceptual Approaches to Women and Leadership in the EU
1: Henriette Müller and Ingeborg Tömmel: Women and Leadership in the European Union: A Framework for Analysis
2: Gabriele Abels and Heather MacRae: Searching for Agency: Gendering Leadership in European Integration Theory
Part II: Accessing Positional Leadership in EU Institutions
3: Miriam Hartlapp and Agnes Blome: Women's Positional Leadership in the European Commission: When, Where, and How?
4: Sarah C. Dingler and Jessica Fortin-Rittberger: Women's Leadership in the European Parliament: A Long-Term Perspective
Part III: Exercising Political Leadership
5: Michelle Cini: Women and Leadership across the EU Institutions: The Case of Viviane Reding
6: Maria Giulia Amadio Viceré and Giulia Tercovich: Women on Mars: The Two Post-Lisbon High Representatives and EU Foreign Policy on Libya
7: Henriette Müller and Pamela Pansardi: Rhetoric and Leadership: A Comparison of Female Vice-Presidents of the European Commission (1999-2019)
8: Johanna Kantola and Cherry Miller: Gendered Leadership in the European Parliament's Political Groups
Part IV: National Leaders in European Arenas
9: Karen Beckwith: Becoming Prime Minister: Women and Executive Power in EU Member States
10: Femke A. W. J. van Esch and Christoph Erasmy: Winning by Spending Leadership Capital? Angela Merkel's Approach to the Refugee and COVID-19 Crises
11: Sandra Eckert and Charlotte Galpin: Theresa May's Leadership in Brexit Negotiations: Self-Representation and Media Evaluations
Part V: Exercising Administrative Leadership
12: Ingeborg Tömmel: A Tightrope Walk? Catherine Day and the Interplay of Political and Administrative Leadership in the European Commission
13: Eva G. Heidbreder: Women EU Multilevel Administration: The Europeanization of Member State Bureaucracies
Part VI: Exercising Expert Leadership
14: Jessica Guth: The Court of Justice of the European Union, Gender, and Leadership
15: Amy Verdun: Women's Leadership in the European Central Bank
Part VII: Looking Ahead: The Future of Women's Leadership in the EU
16: Henriette Müller and Ingeborg Tömmel: Strategic Leadership: Ursula von der Leyen as President of the European Commission
Appendix: Women and Leadership in the European Union
