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Full Description
The Egyptian economy has faced many challenges in the decade since the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings. Not only was job creation anaemic from 2012 to 2018, but new jobs were also of low-quality, characterized by informality and vulnerability to economic shocks. These challenges pushed many in Egypt, especially the most vulnerable, into a more precarious labor market situation. Then, in the midst of economic recovery brought on by tough reform measures adopted in 2016 and 2017, the country was hit by the widespread disruption of a global pandemic.
This book examines the plight of Egypt's most vulnerable groups by focusing on the intersection of gender and economic vulnerability in the labor market. With this emphasis on vulnerability and a lens that is sensitive to gender differences and inequities, the contributors to this volume use data from the most recent wave of a unique longitudinal survey to illuminate different aspects of Egyptians' lives. The aspects they explore include labor supply behavior, the ability to access good quality and well-paying jobs, the evolution of wages and wage inequality, the school-to-work transition of youth, the decline in public sector employment, international and internal migration, the situation of rural women, access to social protection, food security, vulnerability to shocks and coping mechanisms, health status, and access to health care services. These analyses are prescient in understanding the axes of vulnerability in Egyptian society that became all too salient during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Contents
Ibrahim Elbadawi: Foreword
Caroline Krafft and Ragui Assaad: Introduction
1: Caroline Krafft, Ragui Assaad, and Caitlyn Keo: The Evolution of Labor Supply in Egypt from 1988-2018: A Gendered Analysis
2: Ragui Assaad, Abdelaziz AlSharawy, and Colette Salemi: Is the Egyptian Economy Creating Good Jobs? Job Creation and Economic Vulnerability from 1998 to 2018
3: Mona Said, Rami Galal, and Mina Sami: Evolution of Wages, Inequality, and Social Mobility in Egypt
4: Mona Amer and Marian Atallah: The School-to-Work Transition and Youth Economic Vulnerability in Egypt
5: Ghada Barsoum and Dina Abdalla: Still the Employer of Choice: Evolution of Public Sector Employment in Egypt
6: Reham Rizk and Ali Rashed: Trends and Patterns of Women's Entrepreneurship in Egypt
7: Anda David, Nelly El-Mallakh, and Jackline Wahba: Internal versus International Migration in Egypt: Together or Far Apart
8: Caitlyn Keo, Caroline Krafft, and Luca Fedi: Rural Women in Egypt: Opportunities and Vulnerabilities
9: Irene Selwaness and Maye Ehab: Social Protection and Vulnerability in Egypt: A Gendered Analysis
10: Imane Helmy and Rania Roushdy: Household Vulnerability and Resilience to Shocks in Egypt
11: Maia Sieverding and Rasha Hassan: Associations between Economic Vulnerability and Health and Wellbeing in Egypt
Epilogue
