アメリカ社会における事実認識の衝突の心理学<br>One Nation, Two Realities : Dueling Facts in American Democracy

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アメリカ社会における事実認識の衝突の心理学
One Nation, Two Realities : Dueling Facts in American Democracy

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  • 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版/ページ数 360 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9780190677176
  • DDC分類 306.20973

Full Description

The deep divides that define politics in the United States are not restricted to policy or even cultural differences anymore. Americans no longer agree on basic questions of fact. Is climate change real? Does racism still determine who gets ahead? Is sexual orientation innate? Do immigration and free trade help or hurt the economy? Does gun control reduce violence? Are false convictions common?

Employing several years of original survey data and experiments, Marietta and Barker reach a number of enlightening and provocative conclusions: dueling fact perceptions are not so much a product of hyper-partisanship or media propaganda as they are of simple value differences and deepening distrust of authorities. These duels foster social contempt, even in the workplace, and they warp the electorate. The educated -- on both the right and the left -- carry the biggest guns and are the quickest to draw. And finally, fact-checking and other proposed remedies don't seem to holster too many weapons; they can even add bullets to the chamber. Marietta and Barker's pessimistic conclusions will challenge idealistic reformers.

Contents

Preface

1. Introduction: Truth & Trust

Part I Concepts

2. What Smarter People Have Said About Facts: Philosophical & Psychological Foundations

3. Dueling Facts in Political Science

4. Dueling Facts in American Politics

Part II Causes

5. Your Facts or Mine? The Psychology of Fact Perceptions

6. The Psychology of Fact Perceptions II: Value Projection

7. Polarized Leaders Versus Polarized Values

8. A Theory of Intuitive Epistemology

9. The Roots of Certainty: Sacred Values and Sacred Facts

Part III Consequences

10. The Democratic Consequences of Dueling Facts

11. Disdain & Disengagement: The Social Consequences of Dueling Fact Perceptions

Part IV Correctives

12. Political Knowledge and Fractured Perceptions: Education is Not the Answer

13. Let Facts Be Submitted to a Candid World: Fact-Checking as a Potential Solution

14. Citizen Reponses to Fact-Checking

15. Symmetry, Asymmetry, and Durability

Part V Conclusion

16. Conclusion: Facts & Values, Knowledge & Democracy

References
Appendix

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