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Institutions matter for the advancement of human rights in global health. Given the dramatic development of human rights under international law and the parallel proliferation of global institutions for public health, there arises an imperative to understand the implementation of human rights through global health governance. This volume examines the evolving relationship between human rights, global governance, and public health, studying an expansive set of health challenges through a multi-sectoral array of global organizations. To analyze the structural determinants of rights-based governance, the organizations in this volume include those international bureaucracies that implement human rights in ways that influence public health in a globalizing world. This volume brings together leading health and human rights scholars and practitioners from academia, non-governmental organizations, and the United Nations system. They explore the foundations of human rights as a normative framework for global health governance, the mandate of the World Health Organization to pursue a human rights-based approach to health, the role of inter-governmental organizations across a range of health-related human rights, the influence of rights-based economic governance on public health, and the focus on global health among institutions of human rights governance. Contributing chapters each map the distinct human rights efforts within a specific institution of global governance for health. Through the comparative institutional analysis in this volume, the contributing authors examine institutional dynamics to operationalize human rights in organizational policies, programs, and practices and assess institutional factors that facilitate or inhibit human rights mainstreaming for global health advancement.
Contents
FOREWORD
Human Rights in Global Health Governance
Mary Robinson
PREFACE
Preface
INTRODUCTION
Responding to the Public Health Harms of a Globalizing World through Human Rights in Global Governance
Benjamin Mason Meier and Lawrence O. Gostin
PART I: HUMAN RIGHTS IN GLOBAL HEALTH
1. The Origins of Human Rights in Global Health
Lawrence O. Gostin and Benjamin Mason Meier
2. The Evolution of Applying Human Rights Frameworks to Health
Alicia Ely Yamin and Andrés Constantin
3. Framing Human Rights in Global Health Governance
Benjamin Mason Meier and Lawrence O. Gostin
4. The Future of Global Governance for Health: Putting Rights at the Center of Sustainable Development
Michel Sidibé, Helena Nygren-Krug, Bronwyn McBride, and Kent Buse
PART II: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
5. Development of Human Rights Through WHO
Benjamin Mason Meier and Florian Kastler
6. Mainstreaming Human Rights Across WHO
Rebekah Thomas and Veronica Magar
7. The Future of Human Rights in WHO
Flavia Bustreo, Veronica Magar, Rajat Khosla, Marcus Stahlhofer, and Rebekah Thomas
PART III: INTER-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
8. The United Nations Children's Fund: Implementing Human Rights for Child Health
Benjamin Mason Meier, Mitra Motlagh, and Kumanan Rasanathan
9. The International Labor Organization: Human Rights to Health and Safety at Work
Lee Swepston
10. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization: Advancing Global Health Through Human Rights in Education and Science
Audrey Chapman and Konstantinos Tararas
11. The United Nations Population Fund: An Evolving Human Rights Mission and Approach to Sexual and Reproductive Health
Emilie Filmer-Wilson and Luis Mora
12. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Advancing the Right to Food to Promote Public Health
Olivier de Schutter and Carolin Anthes
13. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS: With Communities for Human Rights
Helena Nygren-Krug
14. The Future of Intergovernmental Partnerships for Health and Human Rights
Sarah Hawkes, Julia Kreienkamp, and Kent Buse
PART IV: GLOBAL ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE & GLOBAL HEALTH FUNDING AGENCIES
15. Integrating a Human Rights-Based Approach and the Right to Development into Global Governance for Health
Stephen P. Marks
16. The World Bank: Contested Institutional Progress in Rights-Based Health Discourse
Yusra Ribhi Shawar and Jennifer Prah Ruger
17. The World Trade Organization: Carving Out the Right to Health for Access to Medicines and Tobacco Control
Suerie Moon and Thirukumaran Balasubramaniam
18. National Foreign Assistance Programs: Advancing Health-Related Human Rights Through Shared Obligations for Global Health
Rachel Hammonds and Gorik Ooms
19. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria: Funding Basic Services and Meeting the Challenge of Rights-Based Programs
Ralf Jürgens, Joanne Csete, Hyeyoung Lim, Susan Timberlake, and Matthew Smith
20. The Future of Multilateral Funding to Realize the Right to Health
Gorik Ooms and Rachel Hammonds
PART V: GLOBAL HEALTH IN HUMAN RIGHTS GOVERNANCE
21. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights: Putting the Right to Health on the Agenda
Gillian MacNaughton and Mariah McGill
22. United National Special Procedures: Peopling Human Rights, Peopling Global Health
Thérèse Murphy and Amrei Mueller
23. Human Rights Treaty Bodies: Monitoring, Interpreting, and Adjudicating Health-Related Human Rights
Benjamin Mason Meier and Virginia Brás Gomes
24. The Future of Human Rights Accountability for Global Health under the Universal Periodic Review
Judith R. Bueno de Mesquita and Dabney P. Evans
PART VI: CONCLUSION AND AFTERWORD
CONCLUSION
25. Comparative Analysis on Human Rights in Global Governance for Health
Benjamin Mason Meier and Lawrence O. Gostin
AFTERWORD
Governance for Global Health and Human Rights in a Populist Age
Benjamin Mason Meier
Index
