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Full Description
All materials have voids in them, at some scale. Sometimes the voids are ignored, sometimes they are taken into account, and other times they are the focal point of the research. Voids in Materials: From Unavoidable Defects to Designed Cellular Materials takes due notice of all these occurrences, whether designed or unavoidable defects. We define, categorize, and characterize the voids (or empty spaces in materials) and we analyze the effects they have on material properties.
This second edition is an updated and expanded central reference for voids in materials and covers all types of voids, intrinsic and intentional, and stochastic and nonstochastic, and the processes and conditions that are needed to create them and is a valuable resource to students in the areas of mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, materials science and engineering, physics, and chemistry, as well as scientists, researchers, and engineers in industry.
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Intrinsic voids in crystalline materials: Ideal materials and real materials
3. Intrinsic voids in polymeric networks
4. Nanometer scale porous structure
5. Hollow and porous structures utilizing the Kirkendall effect
6. Techniques for introducing intentional voids into materials
7. Techniques of introducing intentional voids into particles and fibers
8. Void characterization techniques
9. Characteristics and properties of porous materials
10. Applications
