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The "Moral of the Story, Fifth Edition" offers a remarkably effective approach that helps students understand and evaluate moral issues. Through storytelling and story analysis, using examples from fiction and film, Rosenstand clearly shows how ethical theories are applied to real life. The fifth edition encapsulates and reflects the present social and political climate. As such, coverage of topics like courage, terrorism, and just war have been enhanced and updated throughout.
Contents
PART IThe Best of Times, the Worst of Times Good and Evil Morals, Ethics, and Values Why Be Moral? Debating Moral Issues Martha Nussbaum, Stories Have Value Primary Reading: Martha Nussbaum, Love's Knowledge Narrative: How to Be Good Narrative: Smoke Signals Narrative: Big Fish Chapter 2: Learning Moral Lessons from Stories Didactic Stories The New Interest in Stories The Value of Stories Stories Past and Present Stories to Live and Die By Seeing Your Life as a Story Living in the Narrative Zone Primary Reading: Plato, The Republic Primary Reading: Aristotle, Poetics Primary Reading: Umberto Eco, The Name of the Rose Primary Reading: Tristine Rainer, Your Life as Story Narrative: Medea Narrative: The Sorrows of Young Werther Narrative: Pulp Fiction PART II: What Should I Do? Theories of Conduct Chapter 3: Ethical Relativism How to Deal with Moral Differences The Lessons of Anthropology Problems with Ethical Relativism Refuting Ethical Relativism Ethical Relativism and Multiculturalism Primary Reading: Ruth Benedict, "Anthropology and the Abnormal" Primary Reading: Dwight Furrow, "Of Cave Dwellers and Spirits" Primary Reading: Bhikhu Parekh, "The Concept of Multicultural Education" Narrative: The Poisonwood Bible Narrative: Possessing the Secret of Joy Narrative: Sideshow Narrative: Do the Right Thing Chapter 4: Myself or Others? Psychological Egoism Ethical Egoism Altruism: Ideal and Reciprocal Primary Reading: Plato, The Republic Primary Reading: Erik Katz, "The Rings of Tolkien and Plato" Primary Reading: Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan Primary Reading: Ayn Rand, "The Ethics of Emergencies" Narrative: Friends Narrative: Return to Paradise Narrative: Madame Bovary Narrative: Atlas Shrugged Narrative: "The Gift of the Magi" Narrative: The Lord of the Rings Chapter 5: Using Your Reason, Part 1: Utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham and the Hedonistic Calculus John Stuart Mill: Another Utilitarian Vision Act and Rule Utilitarianism Primary Reading: Jeremy Bentham, "Of the Principle of Utility" Primary Reading: John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism Narrative: "The Blacksmith and the Baker" Narrative: The Brothers Karamazov Narrative: "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" Narrative: Saving Private Ryan Narrative: Extreme Measures Narrative: Runaway Jury Chapter 6: Using Your Reason, Part 2: Kant's Deontology The Good Will The Categorical Imperative Rational Beings Are Ends in Themselves Primary Reading: Immanuel Kant, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals Primary Reading: Immanuel Kant, The Metaphysics of Morals Narrative: High Noon Narrative: Outland Narrative: Cop Land Narrative: Abandon Ship! Narrative: The Insider Chapter 7: Personhood, Rights, and Justice What Is a Human Being? Persons and Rights Questions of Rights Distributive Justice Criminal Justice Primary Reading: The United Nations Universal Declaration of Rights Primary Reading: John Rawls, "Justice as Fairness" Primary Reading: Martin Luther King, Jr., "A Letter from Birmingham Jail" Primary Reading: Diane Whitely, "The Victim and the Justification of Punishment" Narrative: Blade Runner Narrative: Gattaca Narrative: Mississippi Burning Narrative: Outbreak Narrative: Minority Report PART III: How Should I Be? Theories of Virtue Chapter 8: Socrates, Plato, and the Good Life What Is Virtue? The Good Teacher The Good Life The Virtuous Person Plato's Theory of Forms Primary Reading: Plato, Euthyphro Primary Reading: Plato, Apology Narrative: A Man for All Seasons Narrative: "The Myth of the Cave" Narrative: The Truman Show Narrative: "The Store of the Worlds" Narrative: Shrek Chapter 9: Aristotle's Virtue Theory Aristotle the Scientist Aristotle and Virtue Aristotle's Influence on Aquinas Some Objections to Greek Virtue Theory Primary Reading: Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book II Primary Reading: Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book III Narrative: "The Flight of Icarus" Narrative: Njal's Saga Narrative: Lord Jim Narrative: "A Piece of Advice" Narrative: As Good as it Gets Chapter 10: Contemporary Perspectives Ethics and the Morality of Virtue Have Virtue, and Then Go Ahead: Mayo, Foot, and Sommers The Quest for Authenticity: Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Sartre, and Levinas Primary Reading: Soren Kierkegaard, Johannes Climacus Primary Reading: Soren Kierkegaard, Either/Or Primary Reading: Emmanuel Levinas, "The Paradox of Morality: An Interview with Emmanuel Levinas" Narrative: Hannah and her Sisters Narrative: No Exit Narrative: A Few Good Men Chapter 11: Case Studies in Virtues Courage: What Is It, and Who Has It? Compassion: Are We Born with It? Gratitude: How Much and When? Virtue and Conduct: A Combination? Primary Reading: John McCain, Why Courage Matters: The Way to a Braver Life Primary Reading: Philip Hallie, Tales of Good and Evil, Help and Harm Primary Reading: Lin Yutang, "On Growing Old Gracefully" Narrative: Band of Brothers Narrative: The Life of Tom Horn Narrative: "The Parable of the Good Samaritan" Narrative: "King Yudisthira and the Dog" Narrative: Schindler's List Narrative: Eat Drink Man Woman Narrative: Pay It Forward Narrative: Grand Canyon Chapter 12: Different Gender, Different Ethic? Feminism and Virtue Theory What Is Gender Equality? Women's Historical Role in the Public Sphere First-, Second-, and Third-Wave Feminism Facets of Feminism Today Primary Reading: Harriet Taylor Mill, "Enfranchisement of Women" Primary Reading: Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex Primary Reading: Carol Gilligan, In a Different Voice Primary Reading: Deborah Tannen, Talking from 9 to 5 Narrative: A Doll's House Narrative: Like Water for Chocolate Narrative: "The Woman Destroyed" Narrative: Mona Lisa Smile Chapter 13: Applied Ethics: A Sampler Media Ethics Theory of a Just War Animal Welfare and Animal Rights The Death Penalty Stories and Issues: A Final Word Primary Reading: Andrew Belsey and Ruth Chadwick, "Ethics as a Vehicle for Media Quality" Primary Reading: John Rawls, The Law of Peoples Primary Reading: Jan Narveson, "Morality and Violence: War, Revolution, Terrorism" Primary Reading: David Rodin, "Terrorism Without Intention" Primary Reading: Sue Savage-Rumbaugh and Roger Lewin, Kanzi: The Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind Primary Reading: Stephen Nathanson, An Eye for an Eye? The Morality of Punishing by Death Primary Reading: John Douglas and Mark Olshaker, Journey into Darkness Primary Reading: Tom Sorell, "Two Ideals and the Death Penalty" Primary Reading: Mark Fuhrman, Death and Justice: An Expose of Oklahoma's Death Row Machine Narrative: 15 Minutes Narrative: "The Jigsaw Man" Narrative: The Life of David Gale Bibliography Glossary IndexNER(01): WOW