Description
Enables readers to design biochips, use IoT for real-time health data, and apply software-defined networking (SDN) to manage healthcare networks
Biochip Design and Health Informatics Using IoT and SDN offers a comprehensive view on how biochips can be integrated with IoT and SDN technologies to revolutionize healthcare systems, providing a unique solution for building smart, interconnected health informatics systems. It explains how biochips combined with IoT enable continuous, real-time health data monitoring, helping healthcare professionals improve patient outcomes through timely, accurate diagnostics and treatments.
The book addresses key concerns around data security and patient privacy in IoT-based healthcare systems, along with implications of scalability, flexibility, and efficiency using SDN, allowing effective management of health data. By emphasizing the scalability and adaptability of IoT and SDN in healthcare, the book helps readers design systems that can evolve with technological advancements, ensuring they remain relevant and effective in the future.
Edited by a team of highly qualified experts, this book includes information on:
- Fundamentals of IoT and SDN, reviewing basic architectures and protocols for each
- Biochips’ critical role in high-throughput screening, biosensing, and real-time data acquisition for pharmaceutical research
- How IoT and SDN technologies accelerate drug screening, pharmacokinetic modeling, and personalized medicine applications, enabling effective remote management of patients
- Integration of VLSI based biochip technology, IoT, and SDN to address critical challenges such as data security, network architecture design, privacy concerns, and resource optimization in drug discovery workflows
Biochip Design and Health Informatics Using IoT and SDN is an essential, timely reference for professionals, university professors, research scientists in biochips and nanotechnology, and PhD and graduate students working at the intersection of VLSI and biomedical engineering, health informatics, and network systems.
Table of Contents
About the Editors xiii
List of Contributors xv
Preface xix
Acknowledgments xxii
1 Emergent TFET Design and Challenges for Low-Power Biosensors 1
Swati Dixit, Varun Mishra, and Manisha Pattanaik
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Single-Gate Extended Source TFET and Dielectric Modulated Double-Gate TFET 1
1.3 Dual-Source Dual-Channel Trench Gate Vertical TFET and Embedded Source Vertical TFET 3
1.4 Ge Source n+ Pocket and Recessed Drain Line TFET for Biosensor 4
1.5 InAs Source Dual Metal-Stacked Gate Oxide Heterojunction TFET 5
1.6 n+ Pocket Vertical Junction TFET 6
1.7 Inverted T-Shaped Negative Capacitance TFET 7
1.8 Dielectric Modulated III–IV Compound Semiconductor-Based Pocket-Doped TFET (ME-DG-TFET) 8
1.9 Conclusion 9
2 Biochips and Lab-on-a-Chip Systems: VLSI Applications in Medical Diagnostics 11
Irfan Ahmad Pindoo and Suman Lata Tripathi
2.1 Introduction 11
2.2 Introduction to Biochips and LoC Systems 12
2.3 Historical Evolution in Microfluidics and Bio-MEMS 15
2.4 Core Components of Biochips and LoC Systems 16
2.5 Design and Fabrication Techniques 18
2.6 Applications in Medical Diagnostics 22
2.7 Role of VLSI in Enhancing LoC Systems 24
2.8 Challenges and Limitations 26
2.9 Conclusion 27
3 Performance Enhancement of Biochips Using Negative Capacitance-Based Junctionless Nanowire for Low-Power VLSI Design 35
Manish Kumar Rai, Suman Lata Tripathi, Abhinav Gupta, and Sanjeev Rai
3.1 Introduction 35
3.2 Related Work 36
3.3 Motivation and Proposed Work 38
3.4 NCJLNW Device Structure and Simulation Setup 38
3.5 Simulation Result and Discussion 40
3.6 Conclusion 43
4 Application of Wearable and Implantable Medical Devices Using VLSI 47
Alok Kumar, Vivek Patel, Tarun Kumar Gupta, and Abhinav Gupta
4.1 Introduction 47
4.2 Electronic Wearables 48
4.3 Implantable Medical Devices 49
4.4 VLSI in Compact and Energy-Efficient Wearable and Implantable Medical Devices Design 50
4.5 Applications of Wearables and Implantable Medical Devices 53
4.6 Opportunities and Challenges 55
4.7 Conclusion 56
5 Drug Discovery Using Biochip Technology 63
Yuman Tariq and Irfan Ahmad Pindoo
5.1 Introduction 63
5.2 Fundamentals of Biochip Technology 65
5.3 Applications of Biochips in Drug Discovery 70
5.4 Microfluidics for Drug Discovery and Development 73
5.5 Integration with AI and Machine Learning 74
5.6 Challenges and Limitations 76
5.7 Future Perspectives 78
5.8 Conclusion 80
6 Biochip System for High-Throughput Drug Screening 87
Pratiksha Singh, Akanksha Gupta, Abhishek Tripathi, and Alok Mukerjee
6.1 Introduction 87
6.2 Basics of Biochip Technology 89
6.3 High-Throughput Screening Using Biochip 94
6.4 Importance of Biochip System in Drug Discovery 96
6.5 Interpretation and Analysis of Data in HTS Technology 98
6.6 Associated Challenges in Biochip System 98
6.7 Future Prospects and Conclusion 98
7 Fundamentals of IoT and Advancements: Architectures and Protocols 105
Brijendra Pratap Singh, Vimal Kumar, Rajnish Chaturvedi, Sandeep Mishra, Vijay Dwivedi, Naveen Kumar, and Dibya Ranjan Das Adhikary
7.1 Introduction 105
7.2 Sensor Technology 107
7.3 Biochip and AIoT Devices 109
7.4 Architecture and Protocols 110
7.5 AIoT Security 113
7.6 Biochips and IoT in Healthcare 114
7.7 Challenges 116
7.8 Conclusion and Future Directions 117
8 SDN Basic and Architecture 119
Amit Kumar Singh and Mayank Pandey
8.1 Introduction 119
8.2 SDN Architecture and Its Components 121
8.3 Data Plane Programmability: Overcoming OpenFlow Challenges in SDN 125
8.4 SDN in Healthcare: A Deeper Dive into Applications 128
8.5 Why Healthcare Needs SDN 131
8.6 Conclusion 133
9 Integration of Medical Devices with IoT for Remote Patient Monitoring 135
Shivani Gupta, Abhishek Tiwari, Amod Kumar Tiwari, and Anurag Sewak
9.1 Introduction 135
9.2 Integration of Sensors and Devices with RPM 138
9.3 Digital Advancement in Healthcare 141
9.4 Challenges and Future Direction of Smart Healthcare System 142
9.5 Conclusion and Future Scope 144
10 IoT-Enabled Healthcare Systems: Design, Implementation, and Challenges 147
Shrish Bajpai, Divya Sharma, and Amit Kumar Pandey
10.1 Introduction 147
10.2 Architecture of Healthcare IoT 150
10.3 Implementation of IoT in Healthcare 151
10.4 Challenges of IoT in Healthcare 155
10.5 Conclusion 159
11 SDN-Enabled Healthcare Networks: Enhancing Connectivity and Security 167
Nitin Shukla, Shabir Ali, Neeraj Jain, Ram Kishan Dewangan, and Akhilesh Kumar
11.1 Introduction 167
11.2 Background Study 169
11.3 Traditional Healthcare Network Infrastructure: Issues and Limitations 171
11.4 Motivation for Adopting SDN in Healthcare Networks 172
11.5 SDN in Healthcare: Architecture and Implementation 175
11.6 SDN-Enhanced Security in Healthcare Networks 177
11.7 Integration of SDN with Emerging Technologies in Healthcare 180
11.8 Future Challenges and Research Directions 182
11.9 Conclusion 184
12 Applications of SDN in Healthcare and Drug Delivery Systems 187
Ankit Faldu, Ashish Patel, Atul Patel, Anjali Mahavar, Unnati Patel, Jay Nanavati, and Bhargav Vyas
12.1 Introduction 187
12.2 Role of SDN in Healthcare 188
12.3 SDN in Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Optimization 189
12.4 SDN for Telemedicine and Remote Surgical Applications 190
12.5 Cybersecurity in SDN-Enabled Healthcare Networks 192
12.6 Challenges in SDN Deployment for Healthcare 193
12.7 Future Prospects and Innovations in SDN for Healthcare 195
12.8 Conclusion 196
13 Enhancing Security and Privacy of Bioinformatics Using IoT with Hardware Implementation of Midori128 Cipher 199
Pulkit Singh, K Abhimanyu Kumar Patro, Pallavi Joshi, Shipra Upadhyay, and B Sridhar
13.1 Introduction 199
13.2 Related Work 201
13.3 Motivation and Proposed Work 203
13.4 Algorithm Overview 203
13.5 Proposed Methodology: Hardware Implementation 204
13.6 Experimental Results and Discussions 206
13.7 Conclusion 207
14 Emerging Trends in Healthcare Technology: The Role of AI, Big Data, Blockchain, Cloud Computing, and Beyond 211
Anjana Rani and Monika Saxena
14.1 Introduction 211
14.2 Need for Secure and Scalable Healthcare Systems 212
14.3 Role of Cloud Computing, AI, and Big Data in Healthcare 213
14.4 Blockchain Technology in Healthcare 214
14.5 Proposed Framework for IoMT 216
14.6 Performance Evaluation and Result 217
14.7 Conclusion and Future Scope 219
References 220
Index 223
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