Description
At the start of the nineteenth century, Karoline von Günderrode burst onto the German intellectual scene with multi-genre collections of philosophical literature that were read by Goethe, Clemens Brentano, and other famous writers and academics. But Günderrode's philosophical insights were largely ignored or adopted without credit and in 1806 she died by suicide, leaving behind a small but powerful set of reflections on the nature of the self, friendship, life after death, human-nature relations, social progress, epistemology, religion, ethics, and many other topics. Long celebrated as an embodiment of tragic Romantic poetry, Günderrode has recently been rediscovered as the author of an original and exciting philosophy. Günderrode was a nuanced thinker with a gift for using literary forms to engage readers with philosophical ideas. This volume makes many of Günderrode's most significant published and unpublished works, along with excerpts from her letters and notes on philosophical topics, available for the first time in English. The short introductions accompanying each text explicate the ideas embedded in Günderrode's writing, connecting them to intellectual debates of the day and to relevant work by better-known philosophers including Kant, Plato, Schelling, Herder, Schleiermacher, Hemsterhuis, Schlegel, and Novalis. The general introduction provides a more comprehensive orientation to Günderrode's philosophy, considering her metaphysics, epistemology, social and political thought, ethics, aesthetics, and reflections on gender, death, friendship, and human identity.
Table of Contents
DedicationAcknowledgementsIntroduction Günderrode's Life and Works Günderrode as a Philosopher Metaphysics Identity, Consciousness, and Death Epistemology Social and Political Thought Ethics Aesthetics Gender Günderrode and Genre Overview of This VolumePart 1 Works1 Idea of the Earth Introduction Idea of the Earth2 Letters of Two Friends IntroductionLetters of Two Friends3 The Manes Introduction The Manes4 The Malabarian Widows Introduction The Malabarian Widows5 "An Apocalyptic Fragment" and "A Dream" Introduction An Apocalyptic Fragment A Dream6 The Wanderer's Descent Introduction The Wanderer's Descent7 The Adept Introduction The Adept8 The Frank in Egypt Introduction The Frank in Egypt9 Immortalita Introduction Immortalita10 Story of a Brahmin Introduction Story of a Brahmin11 Fragments on Ethics and AestheticsIntroduction(Excellence is a whole) (Love and Beauty) (Tendency of the Artist) Change and Constancy (Only One and One to Serve)12 Fragments on Music Introduction The Realm of Tones Music Music for Me The Nightingale (Fragment) The Tones The Cathedral in Cologne. A Fragment 13 The Aeronaut Introduction The Aeronaut14 Once I Lived Sweet Life Introduction Once I Lived Sweet Life15 Mora Introduction Mora16 UdohlaIntroductionUdohlaPart 2 Notebooks17 Introduction to Günderrode's Notebooks18 Notes on Philosophy of Nature Introduction (The true idea of materialism...) (Nature is an eternal activity) Idea of Nature (All things are)19 Notes on Chemistry Introduction Notes on Chemistry20 Notes on the Early German Romantics Introduction Notes on the Early German Romantics21 Notes on Schleiermacher Introduction Notes on Schleiermacher22 Notes on Hemsterhuis Introduction Notes on Hemsterhuis23 Miscellaneous Notes Introduction Philosophical Dictionary and Other Definitions Philosophical Dictionary (Reason and Understanding) Mathematical Definitions Other DefinitionsNotes from Jean Paul, HesperusNotes from Summer 1804 to Early 1806Part 3 Letters24 Günderrode's Letters Introduction LettersBibliographyAppendix: Sources for the Translations
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