Description
The first book of its kind, Less than Victory explores both the impact the Vietnam War had on American Catholics, and the impact of the nation's largest religious group upon its most controversial war. Through the 1960s, Roman Catholics made up one-quarter of the population, and were deeply involved in all aspects of war. In this book, Steven J. Brady argues that American Catholics introduced the moral, as opposed to the prudential, argument about the war earlier and more comprehensively than other groups. The Catholic debate on morality was three cornered: some saw the war as inherently immoral, others as morally obligatory, while others focused on the morality of the means – napalm, torture, and free-fire zones – that the US and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam were employing. These debates presaged greater Catholic involvement in war and peace issues, provoking a shift away from traditional ideas of a just war across American Catholic thinking and dialogue.
Table of Contents
Introduction: 'evidence of loyalty'; 1. 'I am a Roman Catholic' 1950–1959; 2. 'We have a Catholic president, too' 1960–1963; 3. 'The right moral position' January, 1964–June, 1965; 4. 'It must be nice to be that sure' July, 1965–December, 1966; 5. 'We can and must debate' January 1967–April 1968; 6. 'Wearing a little thin' May 1968–March 1970; 7. 'Outweighed by the destruction': April 1970–December 1971; 8. 'It was not that kind of war' January 1972–February 1973; Epilogue: 'we speak as moral teachers'.
