アメリカ人の成功神話をつくった「セルフメイド」の物語 Self-Made : The Stories That Forged an American Myth

著者名：Laird, Pamela Walker

Cambridge University Press（2025/10/30発売）

• 言語：ENG
• ISBN：9781108833899
• eISBN：9781108996792

Description

'Self-Made' success is now an American badge of honor that rewards individualist ambitions while it hammers against community obligations. Yet, four centuries ago, our foundational stories actually disparaged ambitious upstarts as dangerous and selfish threats to a healthy society. In Pamela Walker Laird's fascinating history of why and how storytellers forged this American myth, she reveals how the goals for self-improvement evolved from serving the community to supporting individualist dreams of wealth and esteem. Simplistic stories of self-made success and failure emerged that disregarded people's advantages and disadvantages and fostered inequality. Fortunately, Self-Made also recovers long-standing, alternative traditions of self-improvement to serve the common good. These challenges to the myth have offered inspiration, often coming, surprisingly, from Americans associated with self-made success, such as Benjamin Franklin, Frederick Douglass, and Horatio Alger. Here are real stories that show that no one lives – no one succeeds or fails – in a vacuum.

Table of Contents

Preface; A word about words; Introduction: Challenging the myth of self-made success; 1. A new world of ambition and judgment; 2. Self-improvement for the common good in the eighteenth century; 3. Work and merit in a new republic; 4. The politics of self-making in a self-made nation; 5. Forging origins in antebellum stories; 6. Character and money in mid-century; 7. Gilded age heroes; 8. Competing stories of self-help before 1936; 9. Stories against the New Deal; 10. Targeting the common good, 1950–2000; 11. The myth's twenty-first-century victories.