Description
In Dimensions of Linguistic Variation, the contributors investigate evidence for the myriad factors which influence language variation and change, and consider how to best account for these factors in data and metadata coding. Given linguists' increasing ability to preserve and share data, questions arise around the possibility of comparing data from different communities: how should a corpus builder model, elicit, encode, analyze, and archive data that have been collected from highly diverse groups of speakers, from situations beyond the sociolinguistic interview, in a way that supports re-use, comparison across collections, and longer-term archiving? Answering these questions requires a highly nuanced understanding of the social influences on speech variation. Social differences between communities and contexts can permit or encourage comparisons, in some cases, and render comparisons impossible, in others. The current volume builds on a rich foundation of insight from the sociolinguistics community as to how community-specific social distinctions shape variation and change within a given community and presents new, state-of-the-art insights from a diverse range of community and context types. The editors have compiled a volume which will enable researchers both to expand the established set of variables expected to be considered in any community study, and to categorize data and results in ways that best permit cross-community comparisons. They present the issues involved in research planning, the modeling of the target community, subject selection, the elicitation and coding of demographic, situational and attitudinal factors, and how they all affect analysis and potential reuse.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction to the VolumeChristopher Cieri, Lauren Hall-Lew, Malcah Yaeger-Dror, and Katie Drager2 Section 1 Introduction: Research Planning and Interactions with Ethical, Legal, and Regulatory IssuesChristopher Cieri3 IRBs, Researchers, and Social Media as (Socio)linguistic Field SitesAlexandra D'Arcy4 Conducting Linguistic Fieldwork with IRB Approval: A Suggested ApproachDenise DiPersio5 Section 2 Introduction: Introduction to Demographics and AttitudesLauren Hall-Lew and Christopher Cieri6 Sociolinguistics of Multicultural Societies: Implications for Data and MethodologyShobha Satyanath7 Bilingual CodingBarbara E. Bullock, Almeida Jacqueline Toribio8 Snapshots in Time: Coding Social Factors in Changing CommunitiesDevyani Sharma, Nathan Young9 Dialect ContactYoshiyuki Asahi10 Studying Ethnicity and Its Sociolinguistic Fluidities: Variationist Perspectives from English in South AfricaRajend Mesthrie11 Reorienting Blackness and Whiteness in Studies of Sociolinguistic VariationSonya Fix, Renée Blake, Cecelia Cutler, Nicole Holliday12 Diversity and Dialect Contact in North American Latinx CommunitiesRobert Bayley13 Conceptualizing and Coding Social Class in Linguistic CorporaJoshua Hummel, Jordan Holley, Robin Dodsworth, Suzanne Evans Wagner14 Social Class, Social Capital, Social Practice, and Language in British Sociolinguistics: UnravellingHistorical and Ethnographic Complexities Anne Fabricius15 What Can Macrosocial Categories Tell Us about Gender and Sexuality? Penelope Eckert 16 Understanding AgeDavid Bowie17 Religion and ReligiosityDavid Bowie and Malcah Yaeger-Dror18 Linguistic Variation and Political IdentityLauren Hall-Lew, Sarah van Eyndhoven19 Language Attitudes and Language ChangeNicolai Pharao20 Measuring AttitudesCarmen Llamas, Dominic Watt21 Levels of Linguistic AccommodationDominic Watt, Carmen Llamas22 Section 3 Introduction: Introduction to Social SituationLauren Hall-Lew and Malcah Yaeger-Dror23 What Kind of Data Is It? Situating Sociolinguistic Corpora in ContextSali A. Tagliamonte24 Best Practice for the Study of Language Change in Real Time Frans Gregersen, Gert Foget Hansen25 Coding Categories Relevant to InteractionRichard Ogden, Marina N. Cantarutti26 Approaching Variation in Political DiscourseJennifer Sclafani27 Self-Recordings and Oral Histories Sonia Barnes and Lauren Hall-Lew28 Social Media as a Sociolinguistic ResourceJacob Eisenstein29 Singing as a Dimension of Linguistic Variation: Considerations for a Corpus of Song Andy Gibson30 Discussion: Balancing Representativity and Metadata in Sociolinguistic CorporaTyler KendallIndex
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