格差を生み出す市場社会の感情の体制 Extravagance and Misery : The Emotional Regime of Market Societies

著者名：Thomas, Alan/Archer, Alfred/Engelen, Bart

Oxford University Press（2024/10/22発売）

• 言語：ENG
• ISBN：9780197781722
• eISBN：9780197781746

Description

In Extravagance and Misery: The Emotional Regime of Market Societies, Alan Thomas, Alfred Archer, and Bart Engelen investigate the extensive and growing economic inequalities that characterize the affluent market societies of the West. Drawing on insights from political philosophy and the new science of happiness, they show the damaging impact that existing inequalities have on our well-being, and offer an explanation for what went wrong in our highly unequal and frequently unhappy societies. Combining the approaches of philosophy and political economy, the authors expose the economic, social and political mechanisms that create and perpetuate economic inequalities. They employ research from the new science of happiness to assess the impact of those mechanisms on the well-being of the poor, the middle class and the rich. They scrutinize the role of key emotions, such as shame (amongst the poor), envy and admiration (towards and for the rich) as well as discussing which emotional narratives serve to justify and entrench excessive inequalities in income and wealth. The result is an explanation of the emotional regime that characterizes our capitalist societies and that perpetuates the unfair gap between the extravagance of the rich and the misery of the poor. Extravagance and Misery concludes with a proposal of how to re-shape this emotional regime in the interests of justice and solidarity.

Table of Contents

IntroductionChapter One: The Problem of InequalityPropositional SummaryIntroduction1 The Facts of Inequality2 The Structural Basis of the 'New' Inequality3 Is America an 'Outlier'?4 Inequality and GlobalisationChapter Two: Empirical Data on Inequality and Dual EconomyPropositional SummaryIntroduction1 The Critique of Rent Seeking2 Wage Suppression and the Dual Economy3 Rent Seeking, Resentment and AngrynomicsChapter Three: Addressing Inequality: A Normative FrameworkPropositional SummaryIntroduction1 The Badness of Inequality2 Distinctions of Caste and Class3 Domination, Wealth and Anxiety 4 A Distinction Within EgalitarianismChapter Four: Recruiting the Science of HappinessPropositional SummaryIntroduction1 Problematic Correlations2 A Positive Role for the Science of Happiness?3 Going Beyond the Spirit LevelChapter Five: Emotions, Explanations and Emotional RegimesPropositional SummaryIntroduction1 A General Conception of Emotions2 The Justificatory Role of Emotions3 Emotions in Social Explanations4 Universalism or Constructivism About Emotions?5 Reddy's Conception of Emotional Regimes6 Other Aspects of Emotional Regimes7 The Emotional Appeal of Market FundamentalismChapter Six: Rousseau, Smith and Hegel on the Emotional Regimes of Commercial Society Propositional SummaryIntroduction1 Rousseau's Originating Critique2 From Rousseau to Smith3 From Smith to Hegel4 The New Inequality in a Classical Frame5 Rousseau's, Smith's and Hegel's Emotional RegimesChapter Seven: The Emotional Regimes of Roman Republicanism and Political LiberalismPropositional SummaryIntroduction1 Republicanism's Economy of Esteem2 Political Liberalism's Emotional Regime3 Rawlsian Stability in a Rousseauian FrameChapter Eight: The Promises and Failures of Capitalist Market SocietiesPropositional SummaryIntroduction1: The Continuing Appeal of Smith's Ideal 2 Extending the Model to Financialised Capitalism 3 Veblen: The Engineer versus the Capitalist4 Kalecki: The Disciplinary Role of Unemployment5 The Proliferation of Capitalist Discipline6 Financialisation and the Disciplinary Role of Debt7 Can Smith's Ideal Survive in the Twenty-First Century?Chapter Nine: Positional Goods and Opportunity HoardingPropositional SummaryIntroduction1 Hirsch on Positional Goods 2 Opportunity Hoarding3 Positionality and Cultural Legislation 4 Positionality, De-Marketisation and Public GoodsChapter Ten: The Science of Happiness, Inequality and Well-beingPropositional SummaryIntroduction1 Why (Not) Use Empirical Evidence about Happiness and Well-being?2 General and Specific Conceptions of Well-being3 Our Approach: Ecumenical Yet Committed4 Well-being: Methodological and Normative Issues5 Well-being and Emotional Regimes6 Income, Wealth and Well-being7 Income and Wealth Inequality and Its Relation to Well-being8 Using the Science of HappinessChapter Eleven: Inequality, Shame, Envy and Admiration: A Smithian PerspectivePropositional SummaryIntroduction1 The Inevitability of Shame in Stratified Societies2 The Moral Psychological Impact of the Shame of Poverty3 Shame, Stigmatisation and Rationality 4 Smith and Admiration for the Rich5 Veblen and Emulation for the Rich in Market Societies6 Admiration, Emulation and Envy in Capitalist Market Societies7 Ought We to Disregard Envy and Admiration for the Rich?Chapter Twelve: The False Promise of Meritocracy and Its Emotional RegimePropositional SummaryIntroduction1 A Short History of Meritocracy2 Meritocracy as an Incoherent Ideal3 Meritocracy as an Unrealisable Ideal4 Meritocracy as an Unstable Ideal5 The Falsity of the Meritocratic Explanation of the New Inequality 6 The Functional Role of Meritocratic Beliefs7 Merit's Role in the Emotional Regime of Capitalism8 The Impact of Meritocratic Beliefs on Well-being9 Meritocracy, Oppression and Affective InjusticeChapter Thirteen: Republican and Liberal Emotional Regimes RevisitedPropositional SummaryIntroduction1 Strong and Weak Egalitarianism and Stability2 Self-Respect, Confidence and Mutual Investment 3 Full Employment and the De-Commodification of Labour 4 Realistic Utopianism about Work: Eliminating Bottlenecks5 De-Marketisation, Public Goods and the Commons6 Rawlsian Associationalism: Putting Positionality in Its Place7 A People's Money 8 Priorities Without Prioritarianism ConclusionList of Works Cited