Description
The true—and unsolved—story of unabashedly greedy men, their exploitation of Muscogee land, and the hunt for the ghost of a boy who may never have existed
For readers of David Grann’s award-winning Killers of the Flower Moon
In the early 1900s, at the dawn of the “American Century,” few knew the intoxicating power of greed better than white men on the forefront of the black gold rush. When oil was discovered in Oklahoma, these counterfeit tycoons impersonated, defrauded, and murdered Native property owners to snatch up hundreds of acres of oil-rich land.
Writer and fourth-generation Oklahoman Russell Cobb sets the stage for one such oilman’s chicanery: Tulsa entrepreneur Charles Page’s campaign for a young Muscogee boy’s land in Creek County. Problem was, “Tommy Atkins,” the boy in question, had died years prior—if he ever lived at all.
Ghosts of Crook County traces Tommy’s mythologized life through Page’s relentless pursuit of his land. We meet Minnie Atkins and the two other women who claimed to be Tommy’s “real” mother. Minnie would testify a story of her son’s life and death that fulfilled the legal requirements for his land to be transferred to Page. And we meet Tommy himself—or the men who proclaimed themselves to be him, alive and well in court.
Through evocative storytelling, Cobb chronicles with unflinching precision the lasting effects of land-grabbing white men on Indigenous peoples. What emerges are the interconnected stories of unabashedly greedy men, the exploitation of Indigenous land, and the legacy of a boy who may never have existed.
Table of Contents
PROLOGUE
“It Was Doubtful If Such a Person Had Ever Existed”
CHAPTER 1
Growing Up in the Territory with Minnie Atkins
CHAPTER 2
“Into the Light Before”: Minnie Atkins at Tullahassee and Carlisle
CHAPTER 3
Becoming a Lady: Minnie Lights Out for the West
CHAPTER 4
“My Nation Is About to Disappear”: Enrollment Begins
CHAPTER 5
Charles Page, the “Secular Saint” of Modern-Day Tulsa
CHAPTER 6
The Making of “Daddy” Page
CHAPTER 7
Oklahoma Joins the Dance: The First Oil Boom in Indian Territory
CHAPTER 8
Emarthla of the Snake Faction
CHAPTER 9
Bartlett’s Quitclaim: The Run on Tommy’s Land Begins
CHAPTER 10
“All Crooks at Tulsa”: Minnie Atkins and the Receivership Hearing
CHAPTER 11
Minnie Atkins in Seattle
CHAPTER 12
“Utterly Unworthy of Your Confidence”: The Campaign Against R. C. Allen
CHAPTER 13
“There Is No Justice for the Weak?”: Resistance Against Allotment
CHAPTER 14
“What a Fool We Have Been”: The Atkins Sisters Face Off in Federal Court
CHAPTER 15
“Nancy Shatters Own Chance”
“I AM A KING!”
The Sam Brown Interlude
CHAPTER 16
“You Know How a White Man Is About Money”: Sadie James Reveals All
CHAPTER 17
“Anything to Get the Coin”: The Aftermath of the Trials, and the Death of Minnie Atkins
CHAPTER 18
From Blood Quantum to Liquid Gold: Sally Atkins and the Erosion of Black Freedom During Oklahoma’s First Oil Boom
CHAPTER 19
“But Insists He Has Never Died”
EPILOGUE
Take Me Back to Tulsa
Acknowledgments
Notes
Index
Photo Insert Credits
