内戦と国連平和維持活動の政治経済学 The Political Economy of Civil War and UN Peace Operations

著者名：Berdal, Mats (EDT)/Sherman, Jake (EDT)

Routledge（2023/03/31発売）

• 言語：ENG
• ISBN：9781032164441
• eISBN：9781000846928

Description

This book examines the operational and political challenges facing UN peace operations deployed in countries where civil war and protracted violence have given rise to the complex and distinctive political economies of conflict.

The volume explores the nature and impact of such political economies – informal systems of power and influence formed by the interaction of local, national, and region-wide war economies with the political agendas of conflict actors – on the course of UN peace operations. It focuses in detail on the UN’s long-running peace operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Mali, and Somalia. The book is centrally concerned with the interaction of UN missions with the power structures and local conflict dynamics that shape individual mission settings, and the challenges these pose for mediation, protection of civilians, and other tasks. It also offers a critical assessment of the various ways in which the UN ‘system’, from its headquarters in New York to the field, has confronted the policy challenges posed by political economies of conflict-affected states, societies, and regions. It advances a pragmatic set of policy recommendations aimed at improving the UN’s ability to confront predatory and exploitative war economies. At the same time, the volume makes it clear that political and institutional obstacles to more effective UN action are certain to remain profound and are unlikely ever to be fully overcome let alone eradicated. Despite making some progress since the 1990s to better understand the political economy of civil wars, the UN has struggled with how to tackle informal networks of power and their consequences for efforts to end wars.

The book will be of special interest to students of war and conflict studies, statebuilding, political economy of conflict, UN interventionism and peacebuilding, and IR/Security in general.

Table of Contents

1. The Political Economy of Civil War and UN Peace Operations

Mats Berdal and Jake Sherman

Part I: Conceptual and Thematic Issues

2. The Importance of Political Economy

Jean-Marie Guéhenno

3. Operationalising the "Primacy of Politics" in UN Peace Operations: Implications of Political Economy Analysis

Kenny Gluck

4. Engaging with Political Elites and Non-State Armed Groups: A Mission Perspective

Alan Doss

5. UN Sanctions, Panels of Experts and the Political Economy of Intrastate Conflict

Charles Cater

6. What Role for Business Actors in UN Peace Operations?

Josie Lianna Kaye

7. Commodities, Commanders and Corruption: Political Economy in the Evolving Tradecraft of Intelligence and Analysis in UN Peace Operations

Dirk Druet

8. Confronting Illicit Economies and Criminal Threats in UN Missions: Operating in the "Grey Zone"

Judith Vorrath

Part II: Selected Case Studies

9. The UN and the Logic of Congo’s Political Economy: Politics is Wealth, Wealth is Power

Tatiana Carayannis and Michael J. Kavanagh

10. The Unbuilding of a State: UNMISS’s Role in the Lead Up to South Sudan’s Civil War

Adam Day

11. UNAMA Amidst Counter-terror and Counterinsurgency: No Peace Left to Keep

Ashley Jackson

12. UNAMSIL and the Political Economy of War in Sierra Leone: What Is the Price of Peace?

Kieran Mitton

13. MINUSMA and the Political Economy of Mali’s Crises

Arthur Boutellis

14. The Political Economy of Peace Operations in Somalia

Ken Menkhaus and Paul D. Williams

Part III: Conclusions

15. Adopting a Political Economy Lens: Policy Implications for UN Peace Operations

Mats Berdal and Jake Sherman