エヴァ・フェダー・キテイ『愛の労働あるいは依存とケアの正義論』（原書）第２版 Love's Labor : Essays on Women, Equality and Dependency（2 NED）

著者名：Kittay, Eva Feder

Routledge（2019/12/06発売）

• 言語：ENG
• ISBN：9781138089914
• eISBN：9781351611503

Description

This new edition of Eva Feder Kittay’s feminist classic, Love’s Labor, explores how theories of justice and morality must be reconfigured when intersecting with care and dependency, and the failure of policy towards women who engage in care work. The work is hailed as a major contribution to the development of an ethics of care.

Where society is viewed as an association of equal and autonomous persons, the work of caring for dependents figures neither in political theory nor in social policy. While some women have made many gains, equality continues to elude many others, as in large measure, social institutions fail to take into account the dependency of childhood, illness, disability and frail old age and fail to adequately support those who care for dependents. Using a narrative of her experiences caring for her disabled daughter, Eva Feder Kittay discusses the relevance of her analysis of dependency to significant cognitive disability. She explores the significance of dependency work by analyzing John Rawls' influential liberal theory and two examples of public policy—welfare reform and family leave—to show how theory and policy fail women when they miss the centrality of dependency to issues of justice. This second edition has updated material on care workers, her adult disabled daughter and key changes in welfare reform.

Using a mix of personal reflection and political argument, this new edition of a classic text will continue to be an innovative and influential contribution to the debate on searching for greater equality and justice for women.

Love’s Labor has spoken to audiences around the world and has had an impact on readers from many countries and in many disciplines: philosophy, sociology, disability studies, nursing. It has been required and supplementary reading on many undergraduate courses on Ethics, Feminist Ethics, Gender and Religious Ethics, Political Theory, Bioethics and Disability Studies. It has been translated into Italian, Japanese and Korean.

Table of Contents

Preface

Introduction to the Second Edition

Introduction

Elusive Equality

Equalities

Equality as Sexual Equality

The Difference Critique

The Dominance Critique

The Diversity Critique

The Dependency Critique

Should Women Still Want Equality?

Part 1 Love’s Labor: The Requirements of Dependency

Chapter 1 Relationships of Dependency and Equality

Reflections on Being a Mother’s Child

Dependency in the Human Condition

Dependency Work, the Dependency Worker, and the Charge

A Paradigm of Dependency Work

Situating Dependency Work Within a Practice

Extending the Concept of Dependency Work

Dependency Work in "Cooperative Conflicts"

Cooperative Conflicts—The Provider

Breakdown Positions and Inequality in Cooperative Conflicts

Secondary Dependency and Equality for Dependency Workers

Chapter 2 Vulnerability and the Moral Nature of Dependency Relations

The Transparent Self of the Dependency Worker

Moral Obligations of Dependency Workers and an Ethics of Care

Moral Obligations to the Dependency Worker

Part 2 Political Liberalism and Human Dependency

Dependency as a Criterion of Adequacy

The Role of Equality and Equality’s Presuppositions

The Arguments in Outline

Chapter 3 The Presuppositions of Equality

Dependency as Both an Objective and a Subjective Circumstance of Justice

The Absence of Dependency in the "Circumstances of Justice"

Dependency and Heads of Households

Chronological Unfairness and Intergenerational Justice

The Idealization That "All Citizens Are Fully Cooperating Members of Society"

Fully Cooperating Throughout a Life—The Strong Interpretation

Fully Cooperating Over a Lifetime—The Weak Interpretation

Free Persons Are a Self-Originating Sources of Valid Claims"

Is the Dependency Worker a Self-Originator of Claims?

Is the Dependency Worker a Self-Authenticator of Claims?

Chapter 4 The Benefits and Burdens of Social Cooperation

The Two Powers of a Moral Person and the Index of Primary Goods

The Omission of Care as a Primary Good

Care as a Primary Good Issuing from the Moral Power to Care

The Public Conception of Social Cooperation

Dependency Concerns in Rawls’s Conception of Social Cooperation

Reciprocity and Doulia

Dependents and Dependency Workers as the Least Well-Off

The Dependency Relation as a Social Position

A Third Principle of Justice?

Part 3 Some Mother’s Child

Introduction

Chapter 5 Policy and a Public Ethic of Care

Welfare De-Form

"Welfare Is a Woman’s Issue": The Subtext of Welfare "Reform"

Justifications of Welfare

Traditional Justifications

The Matemalist Justification of Welfare

Welfare Justified by Dependency Considerations

Conditions for the Derived Dependency of Dependency Workers

The Principle of Doulia as a Justification for Welfare

The Family and Medical Leave Act

Reading the Family and Medical Leave Act

Welfare Re-Formed: A Vision of Welfare Based on Doulia

Chapter 6 "Not My Way, Sesha Your Way. Slowly." A Personal Narrative

A Child is Born

Portrait of Sesha at Twenty-Seven

On the Very Possibility of Mothering and the Challenge of the Severely Disabled Child

Mothering Distributed: The Work of Dependency Care

She Came to Stay

Peggy and I

Alternative Routes—Routes Not Taken

Chapter 7 Maternal Thinking with a Difference

Preservative Love

Socialization for Acceptance

Fostering Development

Care for Disability and Social Justice

Lessons for the Theoretician

Afterword