アフリカ農村部の非公式制度と市民権：ガーナとコートジボワールに見るリスクと相互主義 Informal Institutions and Citizenship in Rural Africa : Risk and Reciprocity in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire

著者名：MacLean, Lauren M.

Cambridge University Press（2010/05/24発売）

• 言語：ENG
• ISBN：9780521192965
• eISBN：9780511846816

Description

This book challenges previous assumptions about institutions, social capital, and the nature of the African state by investigating the history of political and economic change in villages on either side of the Ghana-Cote d'Ivoire border. Prior to European colonial rule, these Akan villages had very similar political and cultural institutions. By the late 1990s, however, Lauren M. MacLean found puzzling differences in the informal institutions of reciprocity and indigenous notions of citizenship. MacLean argues that divergent histories of state formation not only shape how villagers help each other but also influence how local groups and communities define citizenship and then choose to engage with the state on an everyday basis. She examines the historical construction of the state role in mediating risk at the local level across three policy areas: political administration, social service delivery, and agriculture.

Table of Contents

Part I. Informal Institutions of Reciprocity in Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire: 1. Introduction; 2. The information institutions of reciprocity: a quantitative puzzle and analysis; 3. Local conflicts over the meaning of reciprocity: a qualitative analysis of change; Part II. Legacies of the State Role in Mediating Risk in Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire: 4. The legacies of the colonial administrative state in constructing the citizen, family, and community role; 5. The construction and retrenchment of state social service provision and the unintended consequences for reciprocity; 6. The empire of the young: contrasting legacies of state agricultural policy for local capitalism and reciprocity; Part III. Informal Institutions of Reciprocity and the Prospects for Democratic Citizenship: 7. Transformations of the informal institutions of reciprocity and the implications for citizenship; 8. Conclusion.