Description
Perfect for residents, pediatricians, practitioners, or parents seeking further information, Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Deformation provides evidence-based management for a range of common pediatric problems affecting the limbs and craniofacial region. The only source devoted to the diagnoses and management of birth defects resulting from mechanical forces, this reference supplies the essential guidance needed for timely intervention and effective treatment.- Examines the initial clinical approach to suspected deformation problems, and then walks you through pathogenesis, diagnostic features, management, prognosis, and counseling for each condition.- Addresses a full range of lower extremity deformations; joint dislocations; nerve palsies; chest and spinal deformations; head and neck deformations; craniosynostosis and cranial bone variations; problems associated with abnormal birth presentation, birth palsies, and procedure-related defects; infant head shape variations; and torticollis.- Distinguish deformations from malformations for appropriate management.- Each chapter utilizes four consistent sections – Genesis, Features, Management and Prognosis, and Differential Diagnosis – to provide concise yet comprehensive information on 50 common pediatric conditions. These chapters are available for individual purchase or download to serve as educational guides for parents regarding evidence-based management of these conditions.- Diagnosis and management of common pediatric orthopedic conditions is covered in detail.- Updated discussion of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome brings a new focus to the important topic of infant sleeping environments.- New before-and-after illustrations and detailed discussions focus on cranial-orthotic molding helmets and the surgical correction of craniosynostosis.- Provides evidence-based management recommendations on common fetal complications such as oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia, and uterine structural abnormalities, and discusses current management techniques for each.- Selected references at the end of each chapter provide further recent information regarding each of these topics.- Offers essential information to a range of professionals, including neonatologists, pediatricians, family practitioners, nurses, physical and occupational therapists, rehabilitative specialists, pediatric nurse practitioners, and residents in all fields.- Expert Consult eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, and references in the book on a variety of devices.
Table of Contents
Section 1 Introduction1. Clinical Approach to Deformation Problems: Malformations, Deformations, Disruptions, and DysplasiasSection 2 Patterns Of Deformation2. Foot Deformations: Foot Contractures, Positional Foot Abnormalities3. Calcaneovalgus (Pes Planus)4. Metatarsus Adductus (Metatarsus Varus)5. Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot)6. Deformed Toes7. Flexible FlatfootSection 3 Other Lower Extremity Deformations8. Tibial Torsion9. Femoral AnteversionSection 4 Joint Dislocations10. Joint Dislocation11. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (Congenital Dislocation of the Hip)12. Knee Dislocation (Genu Recurvatum)13. Dislocation of the Radial HeadSection 5 Neurapraxias (Palsies)14. Facial Palsy15. Brachial Plexus Palsy16. Diaphragmatic Paralysis: Diaphragmatic Eventration17. Other Peripheral Nerve PalsiesSection 6 Thoracic Cage and Spinal Deformations18. Lung Hypoplasia19. Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum20. ScoliosisSection 7 Head and Neck Deformations21. Nose Deformation22. External Ears23. Mandibular Deformation24. Congenital Muscular Torticollis25. Torticollis-Plagiocephaly Deformation Sequence: Nonsynostotic or Positional Plagiocephaly26. Infant Sleeping Position and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome27. Positional Brachycephaly28. Other Postnatal Head DeformationsSection 8 Craniosynostosis29. Craniosynostosis: General30. Sagittal Craniosynostosis31. Coronal Craniosynostosis32. Metopic Craniosynostosis33. Lambdoidal Craniosynostosis34. Multiple Sutural CraniosynostosisSection 9 Cranial Bone Variations35. Vertex Birth Molding36. Vertex Craniotabes37. Anterior Fontanelle Bone38. Parietal Foramina39. Aplasia Cutis Congenita: Scalp Vertex Cutis Aplasia, Temporal Triangular Alopecia40. Cephalohematoma41. Wormian BonesSection 10 Abnormal Birth Presentation42. Breech Presentation Deformation43. Transverse Lie Deformation44. Face and Brow Presentation DeformationSection 11 Whole-Body Deformation Or Disruption45. Small Uterine Cavity Deformation: Bicornuate or Myomatous Uterus46. Oligohydramnios Sequence47. Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence48. Abdominal Pregnancy (Extrauterine Pregnancy)49. Early Embryonic Compression or Disruption50. Obstetric Procedure–Related DefectsSection 12 Mechanics In Morphogenesis51. Principles of Human Biomechanics
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