内容説明
化学の基礎知識をもたない工学系の学部生以上を対象に、表面張力現象の力学的な部分を易しく、日本語と英語併記で解説した教科書。
目次
表紙
Chapter 1 Surface phenomena and scale
1.1 Relative importance of surface phenomena
1.2 Competition with gravitational effect
Chapter 2 Surface tension and Laplace pressure
2.1 Two kinds of physical meaning of surface tension
2.2 Separation of jet stream
2.3 Laplace pressure (spherical shape)
2.4 Laplace pressure (general shape)
2.5 Capillary adhesion
2.6 Surface shape of liquid when gravity can be neglected
2.7 Surface shape with zero curvature
2.8 Examples of surface shape with zero curvature
Chapter 3 Wetting and spreading/Impregnation coefficient
3.1 Wetting
3.2 Energetics of wetting
3.3 Young-Dupre equation
3.4 Solid surface and wettability
3.5 Impregnation wetting
3.6 Types of wetting
3.7 Rise of liquid in a vertical narrow tube
Chapter 4 Mechanics of surface tension considering gravity
4.1 Capillary length
4.2 Meniscus shape using approximate expression of curvature
4.3 Exact solution of meniscus shape
4.4 Droplet thickness
4.5 Droplet shape and surface tension
Chapter 5 Other important phenomena (1): surface tension difference
5.1 Dimensionless numbers
5.2 Marangoni effect and Marangoni number
5.3 Example analysis of Marangoni convection
5.4 Nonlinear change of surface tension (Self-rewetting)
5.5 Interfacial turbulence
5.6 Wine tears
5.7 Loss of wall or container at meniscus region
5.8 Surface tension wave and gravity wave
Chapter 6 Other important phenomena (2): liquid film and wetting
6.1 Thickness of liquid film on the wall
6.2 Unsteady behavior of vertical liquid film
6.3 Liquid film thickness in plate lifting
6.4 Liquid film thickness in fine rod (or fiber) lifting
6.5 Liquid film thickness in liquid-gas flow in a tube
6.6 Initial behavior in impregnation phenomena
6.7 Microstructured surface (change in apparent contact angle)
6.8 Electrowetting
Chapter 7 Methods of surface tension measurement
7.1 Wilhelmys method and its application
7.2 Maximum bubble pressure method
7.3 Other methods
Appendix
Answer outlines of problems
References
Index
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