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基本説明
The text provides an extensive overview of the life and works of Alexander Pope, a prominent English poet of the 18th century. Born in 1688 in London, Pope was a precocious child who faced numerous health challenges, including a deformed figure and a humped back. Despite these obstacles, he developed a passion for literature early on, influenced by his parents and various mentors. Pope's literary career began with the publication of his "Pastorals" in 1709, which garnered immediate acclaim. His subsequent works, such as "The Rape of the Lock" and "An Essay on Criticism," solidified his reputation as a leading poet of his time. Pope's translation of Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey" further enhanced his fame and financial stability, although they were met with mixed critical reception. Throughout his life, Pope was embroiled in numerous literary feuds, most notably with John Dennis and Joseph Addison, which he often addressed through his satirical works. Despite his contentious relationships, Pope maintained friendships with key figures like Jonathan Swift and John Gay. His later years were marked by declining health, but he continued to write and publish influential works, including the "Essay on Man" and "The Dunciad." Pope passed away in 1744, leaving behind a complex legacy as a poet who combined wit, satire, and moral reflection in his writings.
